新概念英語第一冊第21-22課課文詳注 further notes on the text
1．give me a book please, jane.請拿本書給我，簡。
這是一個祈使句。祈使句表示請求或命令。（請參見lessons 13～14語法部分的說明。）表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。
2．which book? 哪一本？
是which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的this one? 是do you want this one?的省略形式。no, not that one是no, i do not want that one的省略形式。口語中常用這樣的省略句。
3．this one?是這本嗎？
相當(dāng)于：do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。如：
4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法
1，010----a thousand and ten
1，011----a thousand and eleven
1，016----a thousand and sixteen
新概念英語第一冊第21-22課語法 grammar in use
1．人稱代詞
代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。
give me/him/her/us/them a book. 給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）
2．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句（請參見lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。）
用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：
which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？
which car do you like best? 你喜歡哪種汽車？
新概念英語第一冊第21-22課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1．large與big
（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。
large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時指個子大。如：
china is a large country. 中國是一個幅員遼闊的國家。
look at that large woman in white.瞧那個身穿白色衣服、個子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。如：
it is a big house. 這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結(jié)實的印象。）
she's very big in the filmdom. 她在電影界中是個響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋铩＃ù司渲覆粌H成功，且具有很大的影響力。）
2．small與little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：
it is a small factory. 這是一個小新概念。
i want the small one with the yellow handle. 我想要帶新概念把手的那個小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：
there is a little garden behind our house. 我們的屋后有個小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。）
she has the sweetest little smiles. 她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛。
新概念英語第一冊第22課練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
lesson 22
a
1 is this nicola's coat? no, it's not. her coat is grey.
2 are these your pens? no, they're not. my pens are blue.
3 is this mr. jackson's hat? no, it's not. his hat is black.
4 are these the children's books? no, they're not. their books are red.
5 is this helen's dog? no, it's not. her dog is brown and white.
6 is this your father's tie? no, it's not. his tie is orange.
b
1 - give me a cup please.
-which one? this dirty one?
-no, not this dirty one. that clean one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
2 -give me a glass please.
-which one? this empty one?
-no, not this empty one. that full one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
3 - give me a bottle please.
-which one? this large one?
-no, not this large one. that small one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
4 -give me a box please.
-which one? this big one?
-no, not this big one. that little one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
5 -give me a tin please.
-which one? this new one?
-no, not this new one. that old one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
6 -give me a knife please.
-which one? this sharp one?
-no, not this sharp one. that blunt one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
7 -give me a spoon please.
-which one? this new one?
-no, not this new one. that old one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
8 -give me a fork please.
-which one? this large one?
-no, not this large one. that small one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
1．give me a book please, jane.請拿本書給我，簡。
這是一個祈使句。祈使句表示請求或命令。（請參見lessons 13～14語法部分的說明。）表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。
2．which book? 哪一本？
是which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的this one? 是do you want this one?的省略形式。no, not that one是no, i do not want that one的省略形式。口語中常用這樣的省略句。
3．this one?是這本嗎？
相當(dāng)于：do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。如：
4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法
1，010----a thousand and ten
1，011----a thousand and eleven
1，016----a thousand and sixteen
新概念英語第一冊第21-22課語法 grammar in use
1．人稱代詞
代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。
give me/him/her/us/them a book. 給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）
2．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句（請參見lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。）
用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：
which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？
which car do you like best? 你喜歡哪種汽車？
新概念英語第一冊第21-22課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1．large與big
（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。
large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時指個子大。如：
china is a large country. 中國是一個幅員遼闊的國家。
look at that large woman in white.瞧那個身穿白色衣服、個子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。如：
it is a big house. 這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結(jié)實的印象。）
she's very big in the filmdom. 她在電影界中是個響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋铩＃ù司渲覆粌H成功，且具有很大的影響力。）
2．small與little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：
it is a small factory. 這是一個小新概念。
i want the small one with the yellow handle. 我想要帶新概念把手的那個小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：
there is a little garden behind our house. 我們的屋后有個小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。）
she has the sweetest little smiles. 她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛。
新概念英語第一冊第22課練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
lesson 22
a
1 is this nicola's coat? no, it's not. her coat is grey.
2 are these your pens? no, they're not. my pens are blue.
3 is this mr. jackson's hat? no, it's not. his hat is black.
4 are these the children's books? no, they're not. their books are red.
5 is this helen's dog? no, it's not. her dog is brown and white.
6 is this your father's tie? no, it's not. his tie is orange.
b
1 - give me a cup please.
-which one? this dirty one?
-no, not this dirty one. that clean one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
2 -give me a glass please.
-which one? this empty one?
-no, not this empty one. that full one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
3 - give me a bottle please.
-which one? this large one?
-no, not this large one. that small one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
4 -give me a box please.
-which one? this big one?
-no, not this big one. that little one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
5 -give me a tin please.
-which one? this new one?
-no, not this new one. that old one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
6 -give me a knife please.
-which one? this sharp one?
-no, not this sharp one. that blunt one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
7 -give me a spoon please.
-which one? this new one?
-no, not this new one. that old one.
-here you are.
-thank you.
8 -give me a fork please.
-which one? this large one?
-no, not this large one. that small one.
-here you are.
-thank you.