新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 105-106

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新概念英語第105-106課課文詳注 further notes on the text
    1.how do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
    這是詢問某個單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時常用的句型。
    2.you've typed it with only one‘l’.但你只打了 1個“l(fā)”。
    句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
    3.a(chǎn)nd here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
    這是一個倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
    新概念英語第105-106課語法知識點(diǎn) grammar in use
    動詞不定式
    在英語中,當(dāng)一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時,它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
    (1)不定式作動詞的賓語(動詞+to…):
    he wants to buy a car. 他想買輛車。
    he hopes to pass the french exam. 他希望自己能通過法語考試。
    i want to leave. 我想離開。
    (2)有許多動詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
    i want you to carry it. 我想讓你扛著它。
    he wants them to listen to it. 他想讓他們聽那個。
    tell him to move it. 讓他搬它。
    (3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
    he decided not to buy the house. 他決定不買這幢房子。
    he told me not to close the window. 他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
    tell him not to move it. 告訴他不要搬動它。
    新概念英語第105-106課重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
    1.correct v.
    (1)改正;
    糾正:
    please correct me if i'm wrong. 如果我錯了,請你糾正。
    i spent the whole morning correcting exam papers. 我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷
    2)校正;矯正:
    this pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem. 這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
    oh, let me correct my watch first. 噢,先讓我把我的手表對好。
    2.break v.
    (1)打破;使碎裂:
    she told him not to break the vase. 她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
    he broke a leg in the accident. 他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
    (2)損壞;弄壞:
    his little daughter has broken his favourite camera. 他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
    you shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them. 你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜p而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
    (3)破壞;違反:
    any one who breaks the law should be punished. 任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
    the student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized. 那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。
    新概念英語第106課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
    lesson 106
    a
    1 i want you to spell it.
    2 i want you to telephone him.
    3 i want you to wear it.
    4 i want you to ask her.
    5 i want you to tell them.
    6 i want you to help us.
    b
    1 what do you want me to do? i want you to carry it.
    2 what do you want me to do? i want you to correct it.
    3 what do you want me to do? i want you to listen to it.
    4 what do you want me to do? i want you to describe it.
    5 what do you want me to do? i want you to move it.
    6 what do you want me to do? i want you to try it.
    7 what do you want me to do? i want you to finish it.
    8 what do you want me to do? i want you to keep it.
    c
    1 she is telling him not to hurt himself. she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
    2 she is telling him not to slip. she doesn't want him to slip.
    3 she is telling him not to fall. she doesn' t want him to fall.
    4 she is telling them not to miss it. she doesn't want them to miss it.
    5 she is telling him not to break it. she doesn' t want him to break it.
    6 he is telling her not to drive it. he doesn't want her to drive it.
    d
    1 because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
    2 because she doesn't want him to slip.
    3 because she doesn't want him to fall.
    4 because she doesn't want them to miss it.
    5 because she doesn't want him to break it.
    6 because he doesn't want her to drive it.