新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 113-114

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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)114-115課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
    1.i can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不開(kāi) 10英鎊的鈔票。
    這里 change是動(dòng)詞,意為“兌換”。change還可作名詞,意為“零錢”,如課文中的 i've got no small change, i'm afraid。此外,no +名詞表示所指的東西全然沒(méi)有。以上這句話比 i haven't got any small change更強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有任何一點(diǎn)兒零錢。
    2.i've got none.我沒(méi)有。
    這里指零錢(不可數(shù)名詞)。none也可與可數(shù)名詞連用,如:
    none of our passengers can change this note.
    我們的乘客中沒(méi)有一個(gè)能破開(kāi)這張鈔票的。
    none在句中通常單獨(dú)使用,如:
    there's no beer in the refrigerator.
    冰箱里沒(méi)有啤酒。
    there's none.
    沒(méi)有什么東西。
    i bought no magazines.
    我沒(méi)買什么雜志。
    i bought none.
    我沒(méi)買什么東西
    3.except us.我們倆除外。
    意思是:除了我們,他們都是百萬(wàn)富翁。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)114-115課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) grammar in use
    so與neither引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答
    以so 或 neither開(kāi)頭的簡(jiǎn)短回答,必須用倒裝形式,即: so/neither +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。假如前一句是肯定的,后一句就用so開(kāi)頭;如前一句是否定的,后一句則用neither/nor開(kāi)頭。前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
    (1)以so開(kāi)頭的句子:
    i'm hungry.
    我餓了。
    so am i.
    我也一樣。
    i want some coffee.
    我想要些咖啡。
    so do i.
    我也一樣
    i was at the party last night.
    我昨晚參加聚會(huì)了。
    so was i.
    我也一樣。
    i can swim very well.
    我游泳游得好
    so can i.
    我也如此。
    i saw george last night.
    我昨晚看見(jiàn)喬治了。
    so did i.
    我也一樣。
    i've got a cold.
    我感冒了。
    so have i.
    我也一樣。
    (2)以neither開(kāi)頭的句子:
    i'm not tired.
    我不累。
    neither am i.
    我也一樣。
    i don't want any tea.
    我不想要任何茶。
    neither do i.
    我也一樣。
    i wasn't tired this morning.
    我今天不累。
    neither was i.
    我也如此。
    i can't speak chinese.
    我不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。
    neither can i.
    我也如此
    i didn't buy a new car last year.
    我去年沒(méi)買新車。
    neither did i.
    我也如此。
    i haven't got a headache.
    我沒(méi)頭疼。
    neither have i.
    我也一樣
    新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)114-115課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
    1.change v.
    (1)兌換:
    i want to change the pounds into dollars.
    我想把這些英鎊兌換成美元。
    could you change me a one-pound note, please?
    能否請(qǐng)你換一鎊的零錢給我?
    (2)改變;更改:
    he changed his mind at last.
    他終改變了自己的主意。
    this plan is to change the desert into farmland.
    這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要將沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。
    (3)交換;改換:
    shall we change our seats?
    我們調(diào)換一下座位好嗎?
    you've got to change your bus at the next stop.
    你得在下一站換車。
    2.except prep.
    除……外:
    everyone except jane went to the party.
    除簡(jiǎn)之外的所有人都去參加那個(gè)派對(duì)了。
    they're open every day except sunday.
    除星期天之外,他們每天都開(kāi)門。
    i like him except when he's gloomy.
    除了他滿臉陰沉的時(shí)候之外,我挺喜歡他。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第114課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
    a
    1 there are no books on that shelf.
    2 i have got no money.
    3 there is no coffee in this tin.
    4 i saw no cars in the street.
    b
    1 no, i haven't got any milk.
    i've got no milk. i've got none.
    2 no, i haven't got any envelopes.
    i've got no envelopes. i've got none.
    3 no, i haven't got any magazines.
    i've got no magazines. i've got none.
    4 no, i haven't got any bread.
    i've got no bread. i've got none.
    c
    1 neither am i. i'm not hungry, either.
    2 neither did i. i didn't meet him, either.
    3 neither was i. i wasn't at church yesterday, either.
    4 neither do i. i don't like ice cream, either.
    5 neither can i. i can't swim, either.
    6 neither am i. i'm not a doctor, either.
    d
    1 so am i. i' m hungry, too.
    2 so did i. i met him, too.
    3 so was i. i was at church yesterday, too.
    4 so do i. like ice cream, too.
    5 so can i. i can swim, too.
    6 so am i. i'm a doctor, too.