新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 121-122

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新概念英語第一冊121-122課課文重難點 further notes on the text
    1.…but i forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
    forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指兩本字典。
    2.put it on,戴上它。
    這里的 it指 a hat,以避免重復(fù)。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞,這個名詞可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞,就必須放在put和on 之間。如:
    put on your coat./put your coat on.
    穿上外衣。
    但只能說:
    put it on.
    把它穿上。
    新概念英語第一冊121-122課語法知識點 grammar in use
    定語從句
    定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞 who,whom與 that修飾人,which與 that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語,同時又充當(dāng)連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句:
    (1) 關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(who/which/that):
    the dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
    叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
    he's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
    他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
    (2)關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(whom/that/which):
    they're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
    這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
    she's the lady whom i served yesterday.
    她就是我昨天服務(wù)過的那位女士。
    新概念英語第一冊121-122課重點單詞詳解 word study
    1.recognize v.
    (1)認出;認識:
    i recognize him now.
    我現(xiàn)在認出他來了。
    can you recognize this tune?
    你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎?
    (2)承認;確認:
    i recognize that he is more capable than i am.
    我承認他比我更有能力。
    they recognized richard as his lawful heir.
    他們確認理查德為他的合法繼承人。
    are british medical qualifications recognized in other european countries?
    英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認?
    2.serve v.
    (1)服務(wù);接待;侍候:
    are you being served, sir?
    先生,有人為您服務(wù)嗎?
    a young waiter served them.
    一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進餐。
    (2)供應(yīng);擺出(食物或飲料等):
    what time is breakfast served in this hotel?
    這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐?
    serve it to the ladies first.
    把它先端給女士們。
    (3)為……服務(wù)/服役;任職:
    the old cook has served the family for 30 years.
    這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
    he began to serve in the navy in 1960.
    他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
    新概念英語第一冊第122課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
    a
    1 this is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
    2 he is the man whom i invited to the party.
    3 these are the things which i bought yesterday.
    4 he is the man who came here last week.
    5 he is the policeman who caught the thieves.
    6 she is the nurse who looked after me.
    7 she is the woman whom i met at the party.
    8 i am the person who wrote to you.
    b
    1 who met him? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman who met him.
    2 who sat there? that man?
    yes, he's the man who sat there.
    3 who made it? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman who made it.
    4 who read it? that man?
    yes, he's the man who read it.
    5 who shut it? that man?
    yes, he's the man who shut it.
    6 who took it? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman who took it.
    7 who told me? that man?
    yes, he's the man who told me.
    8 who saw me? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman who saw me.
    c
    1 whom did you see? that man?
    yes, he's the man whom i saw.
    2 whom did you telephone? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman whom i telephoned.
    3 whom did you invite? that man?
    yes, he's the man whom i invited.
    4 whom did you take to the cinema? that man?
    yes, he's the man whom i took to the cinema.
    5 whom did you find in the garden? that man?
    yes, he's the man whom i found in the garden.
    6 whom did you drive to london? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman whom i drove to london.
    7 whom did you hear? that woman?
    yes, she's the woman whom i heard.
    8 whom did you remember? that man?
    yes, he's the man whom i remembered.