新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 123-124

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    新概念英語第一冊123-124課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
    1.what a beautiful ship!多漂亮的輪船?。?BR>    what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常是由 what + a(n)+形容詞+名詞構(gòu)成的。
    2.that's right.對。
    這句是對上面附加疑問句的回答。上面一句雖用否定形式提問,但回答則根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定是用肯定或是否定形式。that's right是肯定的回答,相當(dāng)于yes, it is(那正是我)。
    3.grow a beard,留胡子。
    4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
    it指 a beard。
    5.定語成分
    standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作后置定語,分別修飾 the man, the woman和the men。
    i served yesterday 和i saw yesterday 是定語從句,分別修飾the man, the woman和the men。此處關(guān)系代詞 whom省略了。
    i bought yesterday和i found in the garden是定語從句,分別修飾 the book, the books和 the kitten。關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 省略了。
    新概念英語第一冊123-124課語法知識點(diǎn) grammar in use
    定語從句中的省略
    當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是(現(xiàn)在)進(jìn)行時態(tài)時,關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語,則往往可以省略。此外,定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
    請分別看以下的例句:
    the woman standing behind the counter served me.
    站在柜臺后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)/招待了我。
    this is the book i bought yesterday.
    這就是我昨天買的那本書。
    the man i served was wearing a hat.
    我招待過的那個人當(dāng)時戴著一頂帽子。
    that's the ship we travelled on.
    那就是我們旅行時乘的船。
    that's the man i told you about.
    那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個人。
    新概念英語第一冊123-124課重點(diǎn)單詞詳解 word study
    1.travel v.
    (1)旅行;游歷:
    he said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
    他說,如果他有很多錢的話,他將會周游全世界。
    (2)行進(jìn);(被)傳送:
    light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
    光速比聲速要快,為每秒鐘30萬公里。
    the news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
    這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。
    2.offer v.
    (1)(主動)給予;提供:
    he is offered a job in canada.
    有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。
    we offered some coffee to the guests.
    我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х取?BR>    (2)提出;出(價):
    do you have any good suggestions to offer?
    你能否提供一些好的建議?
    i'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
    這所房子我愿出3萬英鎊買下來。
    (3)(主動)表示愿意,提議:
    he offered to help me with my research paper.
    他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文。
    ‘i could lend you some books,’jane offered.
    “我可以借你一些書,”簡自告奮勇地提議。
    3.grow v.
    (1)生長;成長:
    his hair has grown too long.
    他的頭發(fā)長得太長了。
    the trees have grown rapidly.
    樹木生長得快。
    (2)使生長;留(須發(fā)):
    he grew a beard during the trip.
    他在旅行時留了胡子。
    we grew a lot of roses in our garden.
    我們在自己的花園里種植了大量的玫瑰花。
    新概念英語第一冊124課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
    a
    1 she is the woman i drove to london.
    2 that's the film i saw.
    3 that's the man i spoke to.
    4 they are the thieves the police caught.
    5 these are the letters i typed.
    6 these are the people you asked me about.
    b
    1 which man? that man?
    yes, that's the man i saw yesterday.
    2 which car? that car?
    yes, that's the car i repaired yesterday.
    3 which woman? that woman?
    yes, that's the woman i drove to london yesterday.
    4 which umbrella? that umbrella?
    yes, that's the umbrella i bought yesterday.
    5 which medicine ?that medicine?
    yes , that's the medicine i took yesterday.
    6 which man? that man?
    yes, that's the man i invited to my house yesterday.
    c
    1 that's right. this is the village i wrote to you about.
    2 that's right. he is the person i have heard about.
    3 that's right. this is the test i spoke to you about.
    4 that's right. she is the woman i read about.
    5 that's right. this is something(new) i haven't thought about.
    6 that's right. this is something i must decide about.