新概念英語第一冊123-124課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
1.what a beautiful ship!多漂亮的輪船?。?BR> what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常是由 what + a(n)+形容詞+名詞構(gòu)成的。
2.that's right.對。
這句是對上面附加疑問句的回答。上面一句雖用否定形式提問,但回答則根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定是用肯定或是否定形式。that's right是肯定的回答,相當(dāng)于yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5.定語成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作后置定語,分別修飾 the man, the woman和the men。
i served yesterday 和i saw yesterday 是定語從句,分別修飾the man, the woman和the men。此處關(guān)系代詞 whom省略了。
i bought yesterday和i found in the garden是定語從句,分別修飾 the book, the books和 the kitten。關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 省略了。
新概念英語第一冊123-124課語法知識點(diǎn) grammar in use
定語從句中的省略
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是(現(xiàn)在)進(jìn)行時態(tài)時,關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語,則往往可以省略。此外,定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
請分別看以下的例句:
the woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜臺后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)/招待了我。
this is the book i bought yesterday.
這就是我昨天買的那本書。
the man i served was wearing a hat.
我招待過的那個人當(dāng)時戴著一頂帽子。
that's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我們旅行時乘的船。
that's the man i told you about.
那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個人。
新概念英語第一冊123-124課重點(diǎn)單詞詳解 word study
1.travel v.
(1)旅行;游歷:
he said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他說,如果他有很多錢的話,他將會周游全世界。
(2)行進(jìn);(被)傳送:
light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比聲速要快,為每秒鐘30萬公里。
the news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。
2.offer v.
(1)(主動)給予;提供:
he is offered a job in canada.
有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。
we offered some coffee to the guests.
我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х取?BR> (2)提出;出(價):
do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建議?
i'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
這所房子我愿出3萬英鎊買下來。
(3)(主動)表示愿意,提議:
he offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文。
‘i could lend you some books,’jane offered.
“我可以借你一些書,”簡自告奮勇地提議。
3.grow v.
(1)生長;成長:
his hair has grown too long.
他的頭發(fā)長得太長了。
the trees have grown rapidly.
樹木生長得快。
(2)使生長;留(須發(fā)):
he grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行時留了胡子。
we grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我們在自己的花園里種植了大量的玫瑰花。
新概念英語第一冊124課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
a
1 she is the woman i drove to london.
2 that's the film i saw.
3 that's the man i spoke to.
4 they are the thieves the police caught.
5 these are the letters i typed.
6 these are the people you asked me about.
b
1 which man? that man?
yes, that's the man i saw yesterday.
2 which car? that car?
yes, that's the car i repaired yesterday.
3 which woman? that woman?
yes, that's the woman i drove to london yesterday.
4 which umbrella? that umbrella?
yes, that's the umbrella i bought yesterday.
5 which medicine ?that medicine?
yes , that's the medicine i took yesterday.
6 which man? that man?
yes, that's the man i invited to my house yesterday.
c
1 that's right. this is the village i wrote to you about.
2 that's right. he is the person i have heard about.
3 that's right. this is the test i spoke to you about.
4 that's right. she is the woman i read about.
5 that's right. this is something(new) i haven't thought about.
6 that's right. this is something i must decide about.

