考試時拿到手里的只有四個選項(xiàng),因此第一步我們要學(xué)會通過選項(xiàng)去推測問題,這樣方便我們運(yùn)用視聽基本一致原則且?guī)椭ㄎ?在聽的時候要注意標(biāo)記,選項(xiàng)被大部分讀到、少部分替換即優(yōu)選,該原則用于長對話是非常有效的。接下來以2014年12月第一套試題中的長對話為例進(jìn)行分析。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A)Some witnesses failed to appear in court.
B)The case caused debate among the public.
C)The accused was found guilty of stealing.
D)The accused refused to plead guilty in court.
瀏覽各選項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)有證人、法庭、案件、犯罪、被告等詞匯,因此可以聯(lián)想到談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是一個和案件相關(guān)的事情。很難去推測出具體的問題,因此采用長對話的殺手锏--視聽一致原則,聽到就選。
答案:在第一個人話語中,他說到 “ I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house and stealing some money. ” 答案C是對于話語的提煉,但基本是原詞的搬用。還要注意出現(xiàn)在開頭,上來就要認(rèn)真聽。問題是 What did the judge say about the case he recently heard? 就是對于案件的一個描述,和之前的猜測也是相當(dāng)吻合的。
10. A)He was out of his mind.
B)He was unemployed.
C)His wife deserted him.
D)His children were sick.
四個選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于he的,他瘋了、失業(yè)了、被妻子遺棄、孩子病了,都是消極方面的事情,因此可見he很可能就是被告。此題應(yīng)該是關(guān)于被告的一些情況。
答案:在聽力原文中,有提到 “You see, he’d been out of work for some time. ” 答案B是對于句子的同意替換,比較有迷惑性的是選項(xiàng)A, 因?yàn)橛型瑯拥腷e out of, 因此要火眼金睛,耳朵要盡可能聽得準(zhǔn)確。問題是“What do we learn about the man at the time of crime? ”
11. A) He had been in jail before.
B) He was unworthy of sympathy.
C) He was unlikely to get employed.
D) He had committed the same sort of crime.
四個選項(xiàng)依舊是關(guān)于he的,關(guān)于被告的情況,因此只需要豎起耳朵認(rèn)真聽就有正確答案,或者是原句或者是簡單的同義替換。
答案:原文是說This particular fellow has been in prison before. 答案A是簡單的同義替換。問題是 What did the judge say about the accused?
綜上答案來看,的方法就是邊聽邊標(biāo)記;用的解題方法是視聽一致。比起短對話,長對話不需要推理,只需要聽到什么選什么,稍有一點(diǎn)難度的是同意替換,但比起短對話的推理,這屬于非常簡單的詞匯上的同義替換,希望大家多多練習(xí),把握其中的要義,把長對話的分?jǐn)?shù)全部拿到手。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A)Some witnesses failed to appear in court.
B)The case caused debate among the public.
C)The accused was found guilty of stealing.
D)The accused refused to plead guilty in court.
瀏覽各選項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)有證人、法庭、案件、犯罪、被告等詞匯,因此可以聯(lián)想到談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是一個和案件相關(guān)的事情。很難去推測出具體的問題,因此采用長對話的殺手锏--視聽一致原則,聽到就選。
答案:在第一個人話語中,他說到 “ I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house and stealing some money. ” 答案C是對于話語的提煉,但基本是原詞的搬用。還要注意出現(xiàn)在開頭,上來就要認(rèn)真聽。問題是 What did the judge say about the case he recently heard? 就是對于案件的一個描述,和之前的猜測也是相當(dāng)吻合的。
10. A)He was out of his mind.
B)He was unemployed.
C)His wife deserted him.
D)His children were sick.
四個選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于he的,他瘋了、失業(yè)了、被妻子遺棄、孩子病了,都是消極方面的事情,因此可見he很可能就是被告。此題應(yīng)該是關(guān)于被告的一些情況。
答案:在聽力原文中,有提到 “You see, he’d been out of work for some time. ” 答案B是對于句子的同意替換,比較有迷惑性的是選項(xiàng)A, 因?yàn)橛型瑯拥腷e out of, 因此要火眼金睛,耳朵要盡可能聽得準(zhǔn)確。問題是“What do we learn about the man at the time of crime? ”
11. A) He had been in jail before.
B) He was unworthy of sympathy.
C) He was unlikely to get employed.
D) He had committed the same sort of crime.
四個選項(xiàng)依舊是關(guān)于he的,關(guān)于被告的情況,因此只需要豎起耳朵認(rèn)真聽就有正確答案,或者是原句或者是簡單的同義替換。
答案:原文是說This particular fellow has been in prison before. 答案A是簡單的同義替換。問題是 What did the judge say about the accused?
綜上答案來看,的方法就是邊聽邊標(biāo)記;用的解題方法是視聽一致。比起短對話,長對話不需要推理,只需要聽到什么選什么,稍有一點(diǎn)難度的是同意替換,但比起短對話的推理,這屬于非常簡單的詞匯上的同義替換,希望大家多多練習(xí),把握其中的要義,把長對話的分?jǐn)?shù)全部拿到手。