暑假大作戰(zhàn):每天一篇新概念英語day30

字號(hào):

Football or polo?
    課文內(nèi)容:
    The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there weren‘t any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
    語法歸納:定冠詞the的用法
    一句話總結(jié):定冠詞the可用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前表示特指。
    用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物和江、河、海洋、山等,如:the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the Yellow River 黃河 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈
    特別注意:在海島、山峰、湖泊前不用冠詞,如:Lake Honghu 洪湖 Hainan Island 海南島
    2)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞:the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國 Ae United States of America 美利堅(jiān)合眾國 the New York Times 紐約時(shí)報(bào) the Palace Museum故宮博物館 the British Broadcasting Corporation 英國廣播公司
    3)在樂器前面要加定冠詞:play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 洋鋼琴 play the drum 敲鼓
    4)用在部分形容詞前表示特有的一類人:the strong 強(qiáng)者the sick 病人 the ugly丑陋的人 the poor窮人 the stupid 傻子 the wise 聰明人
    5)用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞髙級(jí)前
    參考譯文
    威爾河是橫穿過我家附近公園的一條小河。我喜歡在天氣晴朗的下午到河邊坐坐。上星期日天氣很暖和。于是我和往常一樣,又去河邊坐著。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在劃船。突然,一個(gè)孩子狠狠地踢了一腳球,球便向著一只劃過來的小船飛去。岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的人高喊,但他沒有聽見。球重重地打在他身上,使他差點(diǎn)兒落入水中。我轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看那些孩子,但一個(gè)也不見,全都跑了!當(dāng)那個(gè)人明白了發(fā)生的事情時(shí),笑了起來。他大聲叫著那些孩子,把球扔回到岸上。