2016大學(xué)英語六級語法精講練習(xí)題(2)

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To help the suffering people survive the severe winter, all the citizens spared the flood were called on to ____ money,
    food and clothes.
    A. allocate B. deliver C. donate D. fancy
    答案C。
    【參考譯文】 為了幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民度過嚴(yán)冬,政府號召所有沒受洪災(zāi)的人們捐贈錢物。
    【試題分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題,根據(jù)句意來判斷。
    【詳細(xì)解答】 donate捐贈錢物。A. allocate分配人手、財(cái)物等。B. deliver分發(fā)報(bào)紙等。D.fancy想象。這個(gè)詞詞性較多,較難掌握。注意下面的例子:I can’t fancy his doing so.想不到他竟會這么作。
    Flood, ____ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people in the peninsula.
    A. war B. sanction
    C. overpopulation D. drought
    答案D。
    【參考譯文】 洪澇、干旱和饑荒是這個(gè)半島上的人民經(jīng)常面臨的自然災(zāi)害。
    【試題分析】 此題為名詞辨析題,題干中“natural disasters”為關(guān)鍵詞。
    【詳細(xì)解答】 drought干旱。B. sanction允許,(多用復(fù)數(shù))制裁。C. overpopulation人口過剩。題中主要談?wù)搉atural disasters自然災(zāi)害??崭袂昂笠捕际亲匀灰蛩?。所以選D。
    Nazism and Fascism were ____ to be thrown into the dump of history.
    A. deposited B. doomedC. damned D. deserved
    答案B。
    【參考譯文】 納粹和法西斯主義注定要被扔進(jìn)歷史的垃圾堆。
    【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題,根據(jù)句意來判斷。首先根據(jù)語法排除D項(xiàng)。deserve多用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。
    【詳細(xì)解答】 doom多見于be doomed to注定要(失敗、滅亡等)。A. deposit存放,沉積:deposit money for later use存錢以備后用。C. damn指責(zé),多見于口語God damn it.或Damn it (all).等,慎用。D. deserve值得:You deserve it!你活該如此!本句中Nazism(納碎)和Fascism(法西斯主義)暗示了必定沒好下場。