新概念英語第二冊(cè)第42課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
1．…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場(chǎng)上停下來休息。
stop 后面跟不定式時(shí)，表示停下其他活動(dòng)去做不定式表示的動(dòng)作：
on the way to the station, i stopped to buy a paper.在去車站的路上，我停下來買了張報(bào)紙。
stop后面如果跟動(dòng)名詞形式，則表示停止該動(dòng)作：
i've stopped buying newspapers我已不再買報(bào)紙了。
how can we stop him complaining?我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗槐г鼓兀?BR> 2．a(chǎn)fter a time, 過了一會(huì)兒，不久以后。
time在這里表示"（一段）時(shí)間"：
he lived abroad for a long time.他在國(guó)外生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
i saw him a short time ago.我剛才還看見他了。
after a time, the dog stopped following me.
過了一會(huì)兒，那條狗便不再跟著我了。
3．…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我們才第看到了那條蛇。
glimpse表示"一瞥"、"一看"，是可數(shù)名詞，常用于下列短語中：
have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:
he took a glimpse at the'no parking'signs outside jasper's gate and parked his car there.他瞥了一眼賈斯珀家大門外邊的那些"禁止停車"的牌子，然后把車停在了那里。（有意識(shí)的、短暫的動(dòng)作）
this afternoon i caught／got／had a glimpse of debbie and dan walking together in the park.今天下午我瞥見黛比和丹一起在公園里散步。（無意的、短暫的動(dòng)作）
4．it obviously could not tell the difference between indian music and jazz! 顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！
（1）tell表示"辨別"、"分辨"、"識(shí)別"時(shí)常與 can，could，be able to連用。表達(dá)這些意義時(shí)，tell可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組：
（2）表示兩者之間的"差別"、"差異"時(shí)常用 difference between：
what's the difference between them?他／它們之間有何區(qū)別？
there's a lot of difference between englishmen and frenchmen.英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人之間有許多差別。
在有些情況下也可以不跟 between：
it makes no difference whether you believe me or not.你信不信我區(qū)別不大／都無所謂。
語法 grammar in use
have +名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞
在第18課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了完全動(dòng)詞have的一些用法，知道它既可以表示"具有"、"擁有"，又可以表示 eat, drink, enjoy, take等含義：
i have(got) a new car.我有輛新汽車。
have a good time!祝你（們）玩得開心！
have的另一種用法是 have+名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞表示"完成該動(dòng)作"：
類似的動(dòng)詞還有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全動(dòng)詞的用法也適用于have：
jim and i have just had a long talk.我和吉姆剛進(jìn)行過長(zhǎng)談。
i must have a wash before lunch.午飯前我得洗一洗。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have）
i had two dances with lucy.我和露西跳了兩次舞。（可用復(fù)數(shù)形式）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1．market n.
（1）市場(chǎng)，集市：
we had a long walk through one of the markets of old delhi.我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場(chǎng)時(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)一段路。
i just came from a fruit market.我剛從一個(gè)水果市場(chǎng)來。
（2）（商品的）市場(chǎng)，銷路，需求：
the foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.今年蘋果的海外市場(chǎng)不如去年。
can you find a market for these shoes?你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎？
2．動(dòng)詞pick的一些短語
（1）pick up有許多含義。它既可以表示"拿起"、"撿起"，也可以表示"意外地找到"、"（偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)"、"開車去接"等：
he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他拿起了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的、上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器。
tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.湯米撿起兩枚小硬幣并把它們吞了下去。
the bicycle was picked up in a small village.那輛自行車是在一個(gè)小村子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（意外地找到）
didn't you pick up any chinese while you were in china?你在中國(guó)期間沒學(xué)會(huì)幾句漢語嗎？
where shall i pick you up, at your office or at your house?我去哪里接你，你辦公室還是你家？
pick me up at 8 o'clock.8點(diǎn)鐘開車來接我。
（2）pick out可以表示"挑出"、"選出"、"辨認(rèn)出"等含義：
look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.仔細(xì)看這些相片，看看（你）能否認(rèn)出我母親。
the thief was picked out by several people.幾個(gè)人認(rèn)出了那個(gè)小偷。
when i went to the bookshop yesterday, i picked out two of the books which i needed most.昨天我去書店時(shí)，買／挑了兩本我需要的書。
練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
a 1 had had a long walk(1.1) 2 have a rest(1.2)
3 to have a look(1.4) 4 had our first glimpse(1.6)
b 1 had a ride 2 was having a look
3 had a wash 4 had a swim
5 had a fight 6 have had a quarrel
7 had another try 8 having a rest
9 have a smoke 10 have a good sleep
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 pick it up 2 pick up 3 pick out 4 pick up
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 d 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 c
7 d 8 d 9 a 10 c 11d 12 a
1．…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場(chǎng)上停下來休息。
stop 后面跟不定式時(shí)，表示停下其他活動(dòng)去做不定式表示的動(dòng)作：
on the way to the station, i stopped to buy a paper.在去車站的路上，我停下來買了張報(bào)紙。
stop后面如果跟動(dòng)名詞形式，則表示停止該動(dòng)作：
i've stopped buying newspapers我已不再買報(bào)紙了。
how can we stop him complaining?我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗槐г鼓兀?BR> 2．a(chǎn)fter a time, 過了一會(huì)兒，不久以后。
time在這里表示"（一段）時(shí)間"：
he lived abroad for a long time.他在國(guó)外生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
i saw him a short time ago.我剛才還看見他了。
after a time, the dog stopped following me.
過了一會(huì)兒，那條狗便不再跟著我了。
3．…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我們才第看到了那條蛇。
glimpse表示"一瞥"、"一看"，是可數(shù)名詞，常用于下列短語中：
have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:
he took a glimpse at the'no parking'signs outside jasper's gate and parked his car there.他瞥了一眼賈斯珀家大門外邊的那些"禁止停車"的牌子，然后把車停在了那里。（有意識(shí)的、短暫的動(dòng)作）
this afternoon i caught／got／had a glimpse of debbie and dan walking together in the park.今天下午我瞥見黛比和丹一起在公園里散步。（無意的、短暫的動(dòng)作）
4．it obviously could not tell the difference between indian music and jazz! 顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！
（1）tell表示"辨別"、"分辨"、"識(shí)別"時(shí)常與 can，could，be able to連用。表達(dá)這些意義時(shí)，tell可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組：
（2）表示兩者之間的"差別"、"差異"時(shí)常用 difference between：
what's the difference between them?他／它們之間有何區(qū)別？
there's a lot of difference between englishmen and frenchmen.英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人之間有許多差別。
在有些情況下也可以不跟 between：
it makes no difference whether you believe me or not.你信不信我區(qū)別不大／都無所謂。
語法 grammar in use
have +名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞
在第18課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了完全動(dòng)詞have的一些用法，知道它既可以表示"具有"、"擁有"，又可以表示 eat, drink, enjoy, take等含義：
i have(got) a new car.我有輛新汽車。
have a good time!祝你（們）玩得開心！
have的另一種用法是 have+名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞表示"完成該動(dòng)作"：
類似的動(dòng)詞還有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全動(dòng)詞的用法也適用于have：
jim and i have just had a long talk.我和吉姆剛進(jìn)行過長(zhǎng)談。
i must have a wash before lunch.午飯前我得洗一洗。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have）
i had two dances with lucy.我和露西跳了兩次舞。（可用復(fù)數(shù)形式）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1．market n.
（1）市場(chǎng)，集市：
we had a long walk through one of the markets of old delhi.我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場(chǎng)時(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)一段路。
i just came from a fruit market.我剛從一個(gè)水果市場(chǎng)來。
（2）（商品的）市場(chǎng)，銷路，需求：
the foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.今年蘋果的海外市場(chǎng)不如去年。
can you find a market for these shoes?你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎？
2．動(dòng)詞pick的一些短語
（1）pick up有許多含義。它既可以表示"拿起"、"撿起"，也可以表示"意外地找到"、"（偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)"、"開車去接"等：
he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他拿起了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的、上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器。
tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.湯米撿起兩枚小硬幣并把它們吞了下去。
the bicycle was picked up in a small village.那輛自行車是在一個(gè)小村子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（意外地找到）
didn't you pick up any chinese while you were in china?你在中國(guó)期間沒學(xué)會(huì)幾句漢語嗎？
where shall i pick you up, at your office or at your house?我去哪里接你，你辦公室還是你家？
pick me up at 8 o'clock.8點(diǎn)鐘開車來接我。
（2）pick out可以表示"挑出"、"選出"、"辨認(rèn)出"等含義：
look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.仔細(xì)看這些相片，看看（你）能否認(rèn)出我母親。
the thief was picked out by several people.幾個(gè)人認(rèn)出了那個(gè)小偷。
when i went to the bookshop yesterday, i picked out two of the books which i needed most.昨天我去書店時(shí)，買／挑了兩本我需要的書。
練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
a 1 had had a long walk(1.1) 2 have a rest(1.2)
3 to have a look(1.4) 4 had our first glimpse(1.6)
b 1 had a ride 2 was having a look
3 had a wash 4 had a swim
5 had a fight 6 have had a quarrel
7 had another try 8 having a rest
9 have a smoke 10 have a good sleep
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 pick it up 2 pick up 3 pick out 4 pick up
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 d 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 c
7 d 8 d 9 a 10 c 11d 12 a