2017職稱英語(yǔ)考試高頻短語(yǔ)綜合類輔導(dǎo)四

字號(hào):


    6.accurate, correct, exact, precise
    accurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。)
    correct“正確的”,指符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則,含有“無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的”意味。它的反義詞是incorrect, wrong.
    exact“精確的”,“恰好的”,比“大體上正確”更進(jìn)一步,表“絲毫不差”。它的反義詞是inexact。
    precise強(qiáng)調(diào)“精確”,“精密”。
    7.accuse, charge, sue
    accuse 指責(zé),指控,常與of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.
    charge 常與with搭配。如:The police charged the driver with reckless driving.
    sue 常與for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.
    8.achieve, acquire, require, inquire(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯第一套)
    achieve(成功地)完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)。如:He will never achieve anything unless he works harder.(如他不努力工作,將會(huì)一事無(wú)成。)
    acquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。如:acquire knowledge (獲得知識(shí))
    inquire打聽(tīng),詢問(wèn)。如:inquire a person's name(問(wèn)一個(gè)人的姓名)
    require需要。如:We require more help.(我們需要的幫助。)
    9.act, action, deed
    act 用作名詞時(shí),與action, deed均可表“行為”,“舉動(dòng)”。Act指時(shí)間較短的個(gè)人行動(dòng)或行為,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。如:The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples.(農(nóng)夫在孩子們正偷他的蘋(píng)果時(shí)把他們抓住了。)
    action較正式,往往指不止包含一個(gè)步驟,且持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的行為或行動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的過(guò)程。如:Actions are more important than words.(行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更重要。)
    deed為正式用語(yǔ),多指?jìng)ゴ蟮?,顯著的,感人的行為。如:They thanked him for his good deeds.(他們感謝他做的好事。)
    10.actual, true, real, genuine
    actual 意為“實(shí)際的”,“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”,指所形容的事物在事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在,而不是僅在理論上可能發(fā)生或存在的。
    true“真實(shí)的”,指與實(shí)際相符,而非虛假。
    genuine“真的”,“非冒充的”,“貨真價(jià)實(shí)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)正宗而非冒牌。