雅思聽力考試中，健康醫(yī)療場景的考查跨度比較大，如果出現(xiàn)在section1和2生活場景中，主要以考查醫(yī)院名稱、醫(yī)生類型、醫(yī)療卡號碼、體檢、癥狀、診斷結(jié)果、治療方案、相關(guān)建議以及簡單的個人信息為主;如果出現(xiàn)在section4學(xué)術(shù)場景中，則主要以科學(xué)研究性的問題為主，如人肥胖的原因等與健康有關(guān)的研究型文章。 【考試拼寫詞匯】 醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生 hospital n.醫(yī)院 [用] small hospital 小醫(yī)院 clinic n.診所 doctor n. 醫(yī)生 [拓] physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 surgon/surgeon外科醫(yī)生 [用] see a doctor看病 send for a doctor請醫(yī) nurse n.護士 [拓] nursery n. 托兒所 [用] nursing care 護理 [情景再現(xiàn)] Since women are likely to be the ones left without a partner in old age, they may therefore have to pay for nursing care, because they don’t have a spouse to look after them. 因為年老時女士們可能失去另一半孤獨一人，因此她們不得不支付她們的護理費用，因為沒有配偶照顧她們。 dentist n.牙醫(yī) [拓] dental adj.牙科的 vet n.獸醫(yī) disease n.疾病 medicine n.藥 [拓] medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的 pills藥丸 tablet藥片 capsule膠囊 mixture合劑 eyedrops眼藥水 syrup糖漿 cold cure感冒藥 [用] medical care 醫(yī)療護理 medical unit醫(yī)療單位 symptom n.癥狀 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 stomachache n.胃痛 [用] have a stomachache 腹痛 headache n.頭痛 [用] have a headache 頭痛 have chest pain 胸痛 feel nauseous 惡心 have diarrhea 腹瀉 fever n.發(fā)燒 cough n.咳嗽 toothache n.牙痛 [用] redness and swelling of the gum 牙齦紅腫 have a runny nose流鼻涕 [同] have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 depression n.沮喪，消沉 make an appointment預(yù)約 vomit/throw up/嘔吐 [用] have been vomiting 嘔吐 dizzy adj.頭暈的 [用] feel dizzy 頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 case history病歷 【高分認知詞匯】 phlegm n.痰 liver trouble肝炎 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感 allergy過敏癥 twisted扭傷的 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 cholera霍亂 stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵 yellow fever黃熱病 hay fever枯草熱 pad藥棉塊 vitamin維他命 penicillin盤尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment藥膏 aspirin阿司匹林 sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥 febrifuge退燒藥 bandage繃帶 syringe注射器 stethoscope聽診器 injection注射 [用] preventive injection預(yù)防針 gauze紗布 extract拔牙 take one's temperature量體溫 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓 give a prescription開藥方 have an operation手術(shù)