2016四級選詞填空習(xí)題及答案(7)

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EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風(fēng)),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.
    The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮濕的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.
    EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
    A)estimate
    B)strength
    C)deliberately
    D)notify
    E)tropical
    F)phenomenon
    G)stable
    H)attraction
    I)completely
    J)destructive
    K)starvation
    L)bringing
    M)exhaustion
    N)worth
    O)strike