the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
壞帳、呆帳、死帳
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反傾銷措施
anti-dumping measures against ……
通貨緊縮
deflation
通貨膨脹
inflation
非配額產(chǎn)品
quota-free products
非生產(chǎn)性投資
investment in non-productive projects
風(fēng)險管理/評估
risk management/ assessment
風(fēng)險基金
venture capital
風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活國有大中型企業(yè)
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
scale economy/ economies of scale
國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)
state-owned cooperatives
國際收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
國家補貼
public subsidies
國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引導(dǎo)消費
guide rational consumption
季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments
既成事實 established/accomplished facts
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug
企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises
企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松銀根 ease monetary policy
流動人口 floating population
企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
貪圖安逸 crave comfort and pleasure
消費膨脹 inflated consumption
信息化 informationize
無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
無紙交易 paperless transaction
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 readily marketable products
倒?fàn)敗?profiteer
機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
機構(gòu)重疊 organizational overlapping
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
經(jīng)常性的財政收入 regular revenues
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training
崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training
對外項目承包 foreign project contracting
勞務(wù)合作 labor service cooperation
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
風(fēng)險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
<<中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
部長級會議 ministerial meeting
公正合理 equitable and rational
搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts
工程項目 engineering project
同步增長 increase in the same pace