1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .
A. if B. when C. that D. which
2. See the flag on top of the building ? That was _______ we did this morning.
A when B. which C. where D. what
3. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _______is still a wasteland now.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4.Many people wrote articles on _______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event .
A. why B. what C. who D. that
5.The couple are spending their holiday on _______is described as one of the most beautiful islands.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
6.The book is meant to _______needs it .
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom
7. In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. how B. what C. which D. that
8.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.
A. that what B. what C. that D. what that
9._______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people ,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .
A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what
10. _______is certain is _______prevention is more important than treatment.
A. It; that B. What; that C. As; what D. What; what
11. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _______they lost the game.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
12.—The patient looks much better. _______is it that has made him_______he is today?
—Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.
A.What; that B.That; that C.What; what D.What; which
13. After three hours’ climbing , they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .
A.what B.which C.where D.that
14. A plan has been put forward _______more graduates should go to work in the country
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
15.It is pretty well understood _______controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
16.(2009· 湖南卷) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
17.(2009·陜西卷) The how- to book can be of help to _______wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
18.(2009· 安徽卷) A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which
19.(2009·江蘇卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave_______could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
20. (2009·浙江卷)—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
【參考答案及解析】
1. C 句意：我腦海中突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)溫情的念頭，用我的零花錢給媽媽買些鮮花作為她的生日禮物。本題考察名詞性從句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .做A warm thought 的同位語從句。中間被suddenly came to me隔開，增加了試題難度。此外，部分考生由于對(duì)同位語從句和定語從句不分，故錯(cuò)選D為答案。
2. D 表語從句中缺did的賓語。
3. A “_______is still a wasteland now .”做介詞in的賓語從句，從句中缺主語句意為：政府已經(jīng)宣布一座現(xiàn)代化的城市將在這片現(xiàn)在仍是廢墟的地方建成。
4. A“_______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.”做介詞on的賓語，賓語從句中不缺主干，故排除B和C。另外that不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句(固定搭配除外)，所以排除D。
5. B “_______is described as one of the most beautiful islands .”賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，
6. B whoever在賓語從句中做主語，部分學(xué)生，因?yàn)橹豢吹浇樵~to，誤認(rèn)為要添whomever做介詞的賓語。
7. B “_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.”做表語從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語，構(gòu)成 it takes sth to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. A本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，“_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress”做a truth的同位語從句，同位語從句中_______ a nation loses in times of disaster為主語從句。本句共有兩個(gè)從句，故有兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“中華民族的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明了一個(gè)真理，即，一個(gè)民族在災(zāi)難中失去的，必將從民族的進(jìn)步中得到補(bǔ)償。
9. C “_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people”在句中做讓步狀語,而D. Though what錯(cuò)誤, 因?yàn)? 一個(gè)單一的從句不能用兩個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo).句意: 盡管在為人們提供更多公交車這件事上, 投入了很多, 但是公交工具的缺乏, 仍然是個(gè)問題.
10.B “_______is certain”在句中做主語,主語從句缺少一個(gè)主語,需要用What; “_______prevention is more important than treatment .”系表語從句,句意與結(jié)構(gòu)完整,只有that,可以這樣用。
11.A“_______ they lost the game.”在句子中做the fact 的同位語從句,從句意思結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
12. C先將句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚，it is _______that has made him _______he is today 就可以判斷，第一個(gè)空是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式;第二個(gè)空則是表語從句，表語從句中缺少he is的表語。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成為現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。
13. A考生誤以為是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，誤選C.where。而reached是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊接的是賓語從句，賓語從句除去插入語they thought，應(yīng)該缺主語。
14.B 考察同位語從句，表達(dá)A plan的具體內(nèi)容，has been put forward將名詞與從句隔開，加大了難度。
15.C 主要測試主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子屬于形式主語格式;另外主句中缺少主語。雙重作用的引導(dǎo)詞只能是what。例如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。昨天他在會(huì)上說的話仍然值得懷疑。
16.C 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。
17.D 此處從句作介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D。
18.C 考查名詞性從句，介詞from后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外，還可接介詞短語或副詞短語作賓語;由后面“I was born”可以推測from后面可以指時(shí)間，也可以指地點(diǎn)，再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。
19.D 考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中缺少主語，因此選what。
20. B考查同位語從句。此處是由what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示“你有沒有可能來機(jī)場接我?”。所以選B項(xiàng)。
A. if B. when C. that D. which
2. See the flag on top of the building ? That was _______ we did this morning.
A when B. which C. where D. what
3. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _______is still a wasteland now.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4.Many people wrote articles on _______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event .
A. why B. what C. who D. that
5.The couple are spending their holiday on _______is described as one of the most beautiful islands.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
6.The book is meant to _______needs it .
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom
7. In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. how B. what C. which D. that
8.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.
A. that what B. what C. that D. what that
9._______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people ,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .
A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what
10. _______is certain is _______prevention is more important than treatment.
A. It; that B. What; that C. As; what D. What; what
11. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _______they lost the game.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
12.—The patient looks much better. _______is it that has made him_______he is today?
—Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.
A.What; that B.That; that C.What; what D.What; which
13. After three hours’ climbing , they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .
A.what B.which C.where D.that
14. A plan has been put forward _______more graduates should go to work in the country
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
15.It is pretty well understood _______controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
16.(2009· 湖南卷) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
17.(2009·陜西卷) The how- to book can be of help to _______wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
18.(2009· 安徽卷) A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which
19.(2009·江蘇卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave_______could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
20. (2009·浙江卷)—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
【參考答案及解析】
1. C 句意：我腦海中突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)溫情的念頭，用我的零花錢給媽媽買些鮮花作為她的生日禮物。本題考察名詞性從句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .做A warm thought 的同位語從句。中間被suddenly came to me隔開，增加了試題難度。此外，部分考生由于對(duì)同位語從句和定語從句不分，故錯(cuò)選D為答案。
2. D 表語從句中缺did的賓語。
3. A “_______is still a wasteland now .”做介詞in的賓語從句，從句中缺主語句意為：政府已經(jīng)宣布一座現(xiàn)代化的城市將在這片現(xiàn)在仍是廢墟的地方建成。
4. A“_______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.”做介詞on的賓語，賓語從句中不缺主干，故排除B和C。另外that不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句(固定搭配除外)，所以排除D。
5. B “_______is described as one of the most beautiful islands .”賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，
6. B whoever在賓語從句中做主語，部分學(xué)生，因?yàn)橹豢吹浇樵~to，誤認(rèn)為要添whomever做介詞的賓語。
7. B “_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.”做表語從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語，構(gòu)成 it takes sth to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. A本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，“_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress”做a truth的同位語從句，同位語從句中_______ a nation loses in times of disaster為主語從句。本句共有兩個(gè)從句，故有兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“中華民族的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明了一個(gè)真理，即，一個(gè)民族在災(zāi)難中失去的，必將從民族的進(jìn)步中得到補(bǔ)償。
9. C “_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people”在句中做讓步狀語,而D. Though what錯(cuò)誤, 因?yàn)? 一個(gè)單一的從句不能用兩個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo).句意: 盡管在為人們提供更多公交車這件事上, 投入了很多, 但是公交工具的缺乏, 仍然是個(gè)問題.
10.B “_______is certain”在句中做主語,主語從句缺少一個(gè)主語,需要用What; “_______prevention is more important than treatment .”系表語從句,句意與結(jié)構(gòu)完整,只有that,可以這樣用。
11.A“_______ they lost the game.”在句子中做the fact 的同位語從句,從句意思結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
12. C先將句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚，it is _______that has made him _______he is today 就可以判斷，第一個(gè)空是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式;第二個(gè)空則是表語從句，表語從句中缺少he is的表語。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成為現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。
13. A考生誤以為是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，誤選C.where。而reached是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊接的是賓語從句，賓語從句除去插入語they thought，應(yīng)該缺主語。
14.B 考察同位語從句，表達(dá)A plan的具體內(nèi)容，has been put forward將名詞與從句隔開，加大了難度。
15.C 主要測試主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子屬于形式主語格式;另外主句中缺少主語。雙重作用的引導(dǎo)詞只能是what。例如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。昨天他在會(huì)上說的話仍然值得懷疑。
16.C 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。
17.D 此處從句作介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D。
18.C 考查名詞性從句，介詞from后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外，還可接介詞短語或副詞短語作賓語;由后面“I was born”可以推測from后面可以指時(shí)間，也可以指地點(diǎn)，再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。
19.D 考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中缺少主語，因此選what。
20. B考查同位語從句。此處是由what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示“你有沒有可能來機(jī)場接我?”。所以選B項(xiàng)。