2016年六級段落翻譯必背:中國文化詞匯(上)

字號:

漢語
    漢字 Chinese character
    單音節(jié) single syllable
    漢語四聲調(diào) the four tones of Chinese characters
    陽平 level tone
    陰平 rising tone
    上聲 falling-rising tone
    去聲 falling tone
    五言絕句 five-character quatrain
    七言律詩 seven-character octave
    八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
    四書五經(jīng)
    1、四書 the Four Books
    《大學(xué)》 The Great Learning
    《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
    《論語》 The Analects of Confucius
    《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius
    2、五經(jīng) The Five Classics
    《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals
    《詩經(jīng)》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes
    《易經(jīng)》 I Ching; The Book of Changes
    《禮記》 The Book of Rites
    《尚書》 The Books of History
    四大名著
    《三國演義》 Three Kingdoms
    《西游記》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
    《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
    《紅樓夢》 Dream of the Red Mansions
    經(jīng)典作品
    《史記》 Historical Records
    《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
    《山海經(jīng)》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
    《孝經(jīng)》 Book of Filial Piety
    《孫子兵法》 The Art of War
    《三字經(jīng)》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant
    《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber
    《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
    近現(xiàn)代佳作
    《圍城》 Fortress Besieged
    《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q
    《吾國吾民》 My Country and My People
    《京華煙云》 Moment in Peking
    《駱駝祥子》 Rickshaw/James
    《茶館》 Teahouse
    《邊城》 The Border Town
    《傾城之戀》 Love in a Fallen City
    《十八春》 Eighteen Springs
    文化遺產(chǎn)
    重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage
    優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folk arts
    文物 cultural relics
    中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
    書法 calligraphy
    水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
    工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
    中國結(jié) Chinese knot
    旗袍 Cheongsam
    中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
    唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit
    藝術(shù)詞匯
    文人 men of letters
    雅士 refined scholars
    表演藝術(shù) performing art
    現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù) popular art, pop art
    純藝術(shù) high art
    高雅藝術(shù) refined art
    電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art
    戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art
    才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies