新概念英語第一冊自學導讀Lesson 131-132

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.make up our minds,打定主意。
    make up one's mind是表示下定決心的一種固定用法。
    2.Will you travel by sea or by air?你們乘船去,還是乘飛機去?
    這是一個選擇疑問句。 by sea表示“乘船”。 by air表示“乘飛機”。
    3. take a long time,花很長時間。
    語法 Grammar in use
    情態(tài)助動詞may表示可能性
    may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may,也可以用might,不過might所表示的可能性要比may小,且當情況是虛擬的時只能用might而不能用may。
    (1)may 表示現(xiàn)在或將來的可能性:may+動詞原形:
    The bread may be fresh.
    面包可能是新鮮的。
    He may be reading.
    他可能正在看書。
    I may go abroad.
    我可能出國。
    They may offer me a job.
    他們也許會給我提供一份工作。
    (2)may 也可表示過去的可能性,過去式為:may have(done):
    He was late. He may have been busy.
    他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。
    I went out last night, and she may have been reading.
    我昨天晚上出去了,她可能一直在看書。
    It may have been right.
    也可能是對的。
    Thry may have been in the garden.
    他們可能那時一直在花園里。
    請比較:
    He is working。
    他在工作。(對事實確信不疑)
    He may be working.
    池可能在工作。(對現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情的猜測)
    He must be working.
    他肯定在工作。(對現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生事情有根據(jù)的推論)
    He may have been working.
    他那時可能正在工作。(對過去所發(fā)生事情的猜測)
    詞匯學習 Word study
    1.worry v.
    (1)擔憂;發(fā)愁:
    Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.
    媽媽總是過度憂慮,而這使她疲憊。
    She's worried that she might lose her job soon.
    她擔心也許很快她就會丟掉她現(xiàn)在的工作。
    (2)困擾;使不安寧:
    Doesn't it worry you that his health is becoming worse?
    他的身體越來越差,你不擔心嗎?
    She is alway worrying him for presents.
    她總是纏著他要禮物。
    2.look after
    (1)照料,照顧,照管:
    Who's going to look after the garden when we are away?
    我們離開時誰來照料花園呢?
    Sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow.
    薩莉明天會幫我們照看孩子們的。
    (2)注意;關心:
    Don't worry about me----I can look after myself.
    別擔心——我會照顧好自己的。
    The doctor advised him to look after his health.
    醫(yī)生建議他要注意自己的健康。