新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 123-124

字號(hào):

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的輪船啊!
    what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容詞+名詞構(gòu)成的。
    2.That's right.對(duì)。
    這句是對(duì)上面附加疑問(wèn)句的回答。上面一句雖用否定形式提問(wèn),但回答則根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相當(dāng)于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
    3.grow a beard,留胡子。
    4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
    it 指 a beard。
    5.定語(yǔ)成分
    standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ),分別修飾 The man, The woman和The men。
    I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定語(yǔ)從句,分別修飾the man, the woman和the men。此處關(guān)系代詞 whom省略了。
    I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定語(yǔ)從句,分別修飾 the book, the books和 the kitten。關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 省略了。
    語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
    定語(yǔ)從句中的省略
    當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語(yǔ)并且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是(現(xiàn)在)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞及助動(dòng)詞be均可省略。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語(yǔ),則往往可以省略。此外,定語(yǔ)從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
    請(qǐng)分別看以下的例句:
    The woman standing behind the counter served me.
    站在柜臺(tái)后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)/招待了我。
    This is the book I bought yesterday.
    這就是我昨天買的那本書(shū)。
    The man I served was wearing a hat.
    我招待過(guò)的那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)戴著一頂帽子。
    That's the ship we travelled on.
    那就是我們旅行時(shí)乘的船。
    That's the man I told you about.
    那就是我告訴過(guò)你有關(guān)情況的那個(gè)人。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.travel v.
    (1)旅行;游歷:
    He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
    他說(shuō),如果他有很多錢的話,他將會(huì)周游全世界。
    (2)行進(jìn);(被)傳送:
    Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
    光速比聲速要快,為每秒鐘30萬(wàn)公里。
    The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
    這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。
    2.offer v.
    (1)(主動(dòng))給予;提供:
    He is offered a job in Canada.
    有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。
    We offered some coffee to the guests.
    我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х取?BR>    (2)提出;出(價(jià)):
    Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
    你能否提供一些好的建議?
    I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
    這所房子我愿出3萬(wàn)英鎊買下來(lái)。
    (3)(主動(dòng))表示愿意,提議:
    He offered to help me with my research paper.
    他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文。
    ‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
    “我可以借你一些書(shū),”簡(jiǎn)自告奮勇地提議。
    3.grow v.
    (1)生長(zhǎng);成長(zhǎng):
    His hair has grown too long.
    他的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)得太長(zhǎng)了。
    The trees have grown rapidly.
    樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)得快。
    (2)使生長(zhǎng);留(須發(fā)):
    He grew a beard during the trip.
    他在旅行時(shí)留了胡子。
    We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
    我們?cè)谧约旱幕▓@里種植了大量的玫瑰花。