新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 121-122

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。
    forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指兩本字典。
    2.put it on,戴上它。
    這里的 it指 a hat,以避免重復(fù)。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞,這個名詞可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞,就必須放在put和on 之間。如:
    Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.
    穿上外衣。
    但只能說:
    Put it on.
    把它穿上。
    語法 Grammar in use
    定語從句
    定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞 who,whom與 that修飾人,which與 that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語,同時又充當(dāng)連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句:
    (1)關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(who/which/that):
    The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
    叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
    He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
    他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
    (2)關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(whom/that/which):
    They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
    這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
    She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
    她就是我昨天服務(wù)過的那位女士。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.recognize v.
    (1)認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識:
    I recognize him now.
    我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。
    Can you recognize this tune?
    你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎?
    (2)承認(rèn);確認(rèn):
    I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
    我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
    They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
    他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
    Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
    英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認(rèn)?
    2.serve v.
    (1)服務(wù);接待;侍候:
    Are you being served, sir?
    先生,有人為您服務(wù)嗎?
    A young waiter served them.
    一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進(jìn)餐。
    (2)供應(yīng);擺出(食物或飲料等):
    What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
    這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐?
    Serve it to the ladies first.
    把它先端給女士們。
    (3)為……服務(wù)/服役;任職:
    The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
    這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
    He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
    他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。