六.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have / has + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞
1.表示從過去某時開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且可能延續(xù)下去的動作。(將此定義讀 5遍)
I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.
He has been running after her for 8 years.(run after: 追求)
2.表某種感情色彩。
I've been wanting to see you for so many years.
Who's been telling you such nonsense.
釋惑要點：現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的對比：
現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)果”，而完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作的延續(xù)”。
I have thought of it.(我已想到了這一點。)
I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想這一點。)
Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已將門油漆過了。)
Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆門。)
練習(xí)：
1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.
A. are helping B. have been helping
C. have been helped D. have helped
2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.
A. have been reading B. have read
C. am reading D. had been reading
3. Please come in. We ________ about your paper.
A. talk B. had been talking
C. have been talking D. would have talked
4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.
A. gradually are exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted
C. have gradually exhausting D. have been exhausting gradually
5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining
用所給動詞正確時態(tài)填空。
1. You should go to bed. You ________ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
2. I ________ (write) letters since breakfast.
3. I ________ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4. Sorry, but Mr. Smith ________ (leave) for Beijing.
5. I ________ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?
1.表示從過去某時開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且可能延續(xù)下去的動作。(將此定義讀 5遍)
I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.
He has been running after her for 8 years.(run after: 追求)
2.表某種感情色彩。
I've been wanting to see you for so many years.
Who's been telling you such nonsense.
釋惑要點：現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的對比：
現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)果”，而完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作的延續(xù)”。
I have thought of it.(我已想到了這一點。)
I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想這一點。)
Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已將門油漆過了。)
Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆門。)
練習(xí)：
1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.
A. are helping B. have been helping
C. have been helped D. have helped
2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.
A. have been reading B. have read
C. am reading D. had been reading
3. Please come in. We ________ about your paper.
A. talk B. had been talking
C. have been talking D. would have talked
4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.
A. gradually are exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted
C. have gradually exhausting D. have been exhausting gradually
5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining
用所給動詞正確時態(tài)填空。
1. You should go to bed. You ________ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
2. I ________ (write) letters since breakfast.
3. I ________ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4. Sorry, but Mr. Smith ________ (leave) for Beijing.
5. I ________ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?