新概念英語第一冊自學導讀Lesson 105-106

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
    這是詢問某個單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時常用的句型。
    2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個“L”。
    句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
    3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
    這是一個倒裝句。由here引導、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當“于是”、“因此”講。
    語法 Grammar in use
    動詞不定式
    在英語中,當一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時,它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
    (1)不定式作動詞的賓語(動詞+to…):
    He wants to buy a car.
    他想買輛車。
    He hopes to pass the French exam.
    他希望自己能通過法語考試。
    I want to leave.
    我想離開。
    (2)有許多動詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
    I want you to carry it.
    我想讓你扛著它。
    He wants them to listen to it.
    他想讓他們聽那個。
    Tell him to move it.
    讓他搬它。
    (3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
    He decided not to buy the house.
    他決定不買這幢房子。
    He told me not to close the window.
    他讓我不要把窗戶關了。
    Tell him not to move it.
    告訴他不要搬動它。
    詞匯學習 Word study
    1.correct v.
    (1)改正;
    糾正:
    Please correct me if I'm wrong.
    如果我錯了,請你糾正。
    I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
    我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷。
    (2)校正;矯正:
    This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
    這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
    Oh, let me correct my watch first.
    噢,先讓我把我的手表對好。
    2.break v.
    (1)打破;使碎裂:
    She told him not to break the vase.
    她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
    He broke a leg in the accident.
    他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
    (2)損壞;弄壞:
    His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
    他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機弄壞了。
    You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
    你不應該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因為他會輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
    (3)破壞;違反:
    Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
    任何觸犯法律的人都應受到懲罰。
    The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
    那位違反了校規(guī)的學生受到了嚴厲的批評。