新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 73-74

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.She does not know London very well. 她對倫敦不很熟悉。
    know…well這一短語意為"對……了解"。又如:
    I don't know him very well.
    我不太了解他。
    2.…and she lost her way. …因此她迷路了。
    句中的 and當(dāng)"所以"講,表示結(jié)果。 lose one's way, 迷路。
    3.a(chǎn)sk(sb.) the way, (向某人)問路。
    4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。
    注意:talk to oneself意為"自言自語地說"。
    5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告訴我到國王街怎么走嗎?
    tell sb. the way(to), 告訴某人(去……的)路。
    6.cut himself= cut his face。
    以整體代替部分是英語中的一種修辭格,叫提喻(merism )。
    語法 Grammar in use
    1.副詞
    副詞(adverb)這個詞的本意是補(bǔ)充動詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的作用。它們可以通過修飾動詞告訴我們有關(guān)句中某個動作的情況,也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時、何地等發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的。
    副詞可以是單個的詞(如 slowly)或詞組(如 very well)。單一副詞既有以-ly結(jié)尾的也有不以-ly結(jié)尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
    形容詞向副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個規(guī)則:
    (1)在形容詞后面直接加-ly,如:
    quick----quickly
    hurried----hurriedly
    pleasant----pleasantly
    warm----warmly
    (2)以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞,則把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:
    thirsty----thirstily
    happy----happily
    (3)形容詞與副詞形式相同:
    late----late
    fast----fast
    hard----hard
    well----well
    2.部分不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式
    go----went
    see----saw
    understand----understood
    take----took
    read----read
    drink----drank
    run----ran
    know----knew
    say----said
    put----put
    cut----cut
    eat----ate
    meet----met
    come----came
    lose----lost
    tell----told
    speak----spoke
    find----found
    give----gave
    swim----swam
    have----had
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.lose v.
    (1)迷失;(使)迷路:
    She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
    她對倫敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
    It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
    在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
    (2)失去;喪失:
    He lost his sight in a car accident.
    他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。
    She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
    她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。
    (3)遺失;丟失:
    I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
    我進(jìn)不了自己的房子,因為在回家的路上我把鑰匙丟了。
    We lost her in the crowd.
    我們在人群中找不見她了。
    2.understand v.
    (1)理解;懂:
    He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
    他不懂英語,你可以試試法語。
    I don't understand what you mean.
    我不明白你的意思。
    (2)明了;了解;得知:
    How the machine works is still not fully understood.
    這臺機(jī)器到底是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的仍未被完全弄清楚。
    Only today have I begun to understand the political
    situation in Northern Ireland.
    直到今天我才了解了北愛爾蘭的政治局勢。