課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 請(qǐng)你來(lái)一下好嗎,鮑勃?
句中的 a minute是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示"一會(huì)兒"、"片刻"。又如:
Wait a minute, please.
請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。
2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。
這里 next door起副詞作用,作表語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
can(2)
can是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,表示"能力"。情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的否定式由情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞加not構(gòu)成;疑問(wèn)句中將情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞置于句首,后接句子的主語(yǔ)和主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又如:
Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)洗盤(pán)子嗎?
Yes, they can. 是的,她們會(huì)。
Can George take these flowers to her ?喬治會(huì)把這些花帶給她嗎?
No,he can’t.不,他不會(huì)。
can本身沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)或數(shù)方面的變化。它還可以與疑問(wèn)詞一起用在特殊疑問(wèn)句中。如:
Who can go into the boss’s office?誰(shuí)能到老板的辦公室里去?
Bob can.鮑勃能。
What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)干什么?
They can wash the dishes.她們會(huì)洗盤(pán)子。
What can the cat do ?貓會(huì)干什么?
It can drink its milk.它會(huì)喝它的那份牛奶。
What can’t she do?她不會(huì)干什么?
She can’t put her coat on.她不會(huì)穿上衣。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.lift v.
(1)提;抬;舉:
Can you lift this heavy suitcase?
你能提起這個(gè)沉重的衣箱嗎?
The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
那位年長(zhǎng)的女士從書(shū)本上抬起眼睛。
(2)提高;搞高……地位:
This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.
這項(xiàng)政策提高了中國(guó)絲綢的出口量。
2.make v.
(1)制作;創(chuàng)造:
She is going to make a very big birthday cake.
她準(zhǔn)備做一個(gè)非常大的生日蛋糕。
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.
好萊塢可以造就世界上的影星。
(2)產(chǎn)生,引起,導(dǎo)致:
You have made a serious mistake.
你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
Don't make so much noise, please!
請(qǐng)別這么大肆喧鬧!
(3)整理;料理;準(zhǔn)備:
She is now making the bed for a guest.
她現(xiàn)在正為客人鋪床。
The coffee is made.
咖啡煮好了。
3.terrible adj.
(1)可怕的;駭人的:
This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
這是一張可怕的新式武器的圖片。
(2)困難的;費(fèi)勁的:
Who can accomplish this terrible task?
誰(shuí)能完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)?
(3)極度的;非常嚴(yán)重的:
I've got a terrible headache.
我頭疼得厲害。
(4)<口>糟透的;很蹩腳的:
She is terrible at maths.
她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。
1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 請(qǐng)你來(lái)一下好嗎,鮑勃?
句中的 a minute是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示"一會(huì)兒"、"片刻"。又如:
Wait a minute, please.
請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。
2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。
這里 next door起副詞作用,作表語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
can(2)
can是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,表示"能力"。情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的否定式由情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞加not構(gòu)成;疑問(wèn)句中將情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞置于句首,后接句子的主語(yǔ)和主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又如:
Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)洗盤(pán)子嗎?
Yes, they can. 是的,她們會(huì)。
Can George take these flowers to her ?喬治會(huì)把這些花帶給她嗎?
No,he can’t.不,他不會(huì)。
can本身沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)或數(shù)方面的變化。它還可以與疑問(wèn)詞一起用在特殊疑問(wèn)句中。如:
Who can go into the boss’s office?誰(shuí)能到老板的辦公室里去?
Bob can.鮑勃能。
What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和簡(jiǎn)會(huì)干什么?
They can wash the dishes.她們會(huì)洗盤(pán)子。
What can the cat do ?貓會(huì)干什么?
It can drink its milk.它會(huì)喝它的那份牛奶。
What can’t she do?她不會(huì)干什么?
She can’t put her coat on.她不會(huì)穿上衣。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.lift v.
(1)提;抬;舉:
Can you lift this heavy suitcase?
你能提起這個(gè)沉重的衣箱嗎?
The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
那位年長(zhǎng)的女士從書(shū)本上抬起眼睛。
(2)提高;搞高……地位:
This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.
這項(xiàng)政策提高了中國(guó)絲綢的出口量。
2.make v.
(1)制作;創(chuàng)造:
She is going to make a very big birthday cake.
她準(zhǔn)備做一個(gè)非常大的生日蛋糕。
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.
好萊塢可以造就世界上的影星。
(2)產(chǎn)生,引起,導(dǎo)致:
You have made a serious mistake.
你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
Don't make so much noise, please!
請(qǐng)別這么大肆喧鬧!
(3)整理;料理;準(zhǔn)備:
She is now making the bed for a guest.
她現(xiàn)在正為客人鋪床。
The coffee is made.
咖啡煮好了。
3.terrible adj.
(1)可怕的;駭人的:
This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
這是一張可怕的新式武器的圖片。
(2)困難的;費(fèi)勁的:
Who can accomplish this terrible task?
誰(shuí)能完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)?
(3)極度的;非常嚴(yán)重的:
I've got a terrible headache.
我頭疼得厲害。
(4)<口>糟透的;很蹩腳的:
She is terrible at maths.
她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。

