新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)第59課(2)

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Collecting 收藏
    People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter.They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.
    Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless bait, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.
    Collecting as a serous hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one's treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one's circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become an authority on one's hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to take about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
    4.They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.
    他們?cè)诔閷侠?,碗柜中、閣樓上堆放著一些不用的東西,一放就是好幾年,相信總有一天需要的正好是那些東西。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明belief的內(nèi)容。
    5.As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment.
    人們年老之后也喜歡收藏東西,不過(guò)是出于兩個(gè)不同的原因:一是體力,精力均告不佳,這二者是清除無(wú)用的東西必不可少的因素;另一原因是感情因素。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。lack of physical and mental energy和sentiment指的是two other reasons,作同位語(yǔ)。
    6.Things owned for a long time are full associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.
    東西擱得時(shí)間久了,便會(huì)充滿著與過(guò)去歲月的聯(lián)系,比方說(shuō)與死去的親戚有關(guān)。因此這些東西慢慢獲得了一種超出它本身的價(jià)值。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:owned for a long time充當(dāng)things的后置定語(yǔ)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:be full of associations with的意思是“充滿與…的聯(lián)系。”
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3:beyond their true wort的意思是“超越了它們本身的價(jià)值?!?