2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試詞匯輔導(dǎo)資料(3)

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Ⅰ. That's partially because it appears people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and exert more effort, to achieve those goals.(2012. 06 閱讀 Text2)
    【翻譯】這一部分是因?yàn)樵O(shè)定實(shí)際一點(diǎn)的目標(biāo)的人為了達(dá)到那些目標(biāo),實(shí)際上行事更有效率,付出的努力更多。
    【詞匯】1. partially adv. 部分地
    例:The driver was partially to blame for the accident.
    那個(gè)司機(jī)只對(duì)這場(chǎng)事故負(fù)部分責(zé)任。
    2. efficiently adv. 高效地
    例:It’s hard to work efficiently in such terrible environment.
    在這么差的環(huán)境里無(wú)法高效地工作。
    3. exert v.運(yùn)用,發(fā)揮,努力,盡力
    例:Don’t exert yourself unnecessarily.
    不要做無(wú)謂的努力。
    Ⅱ. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors. (2012. 06 閱讀 Text2)
    【翻譯】然而,能積極地推動(dòng)人們更加努力的動(dòng)機(jī)同樣也更有可能會(huì)促使人們做出一些不道德的行為。
    【詞匯】1. motivation n. 動(dòng)機(jī),刺激,推動(dòng)力
    例:Money is their chief motivation.
    金錢是他們的主要推動(dòng)力。
    2. motivate v. 刺激,激發(fā)(興趣或欲望),推動(dòng)
    例:What motivated you to do such a thing?
    是什么激發(fā)你做了這件事?
    3. constructive a. 建設(shè)性的,積極的
    例:We welcome constructive suggestions.
    我們歡迎有建設(shè)性的建議。
    4. unethical a. 不道德的
    例:Some people believe it is unethical to test a drug on animals.
    有些人認(rèn)為在動(dòng)物身上測(cè)試藥物是不道德的。
    Ⅲ. A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals. (2012. 06 閱讀 Text2)
    【翻譯】施韋澤和他的同事引用的一個(gè)重要例子,那就是2004年能源巨頭安然公司的垮臺(tái)。 他們的經(jīng)理曾經(jīng)用財(cái)務(wù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)刺激銷售員來(lái)達(dá)到具體的收益目標(biāo)。
    1. colleague n. 同事;同僚
    例:He is a colleague of mine.
    他是我的一個(gè)同事。
    2. collapse n. 崩潰, 瓦解,垮臺(tái)
    例:The floods caused the collapse of the bridge.
    洪水造成了大橋的垮塌。
    3. incentive n. 刺激,鼓勵(lì)
    例:Poverty is an incentive for him to work hard.
    貧窮是刺激他努力工作的因素。
    4. revenue n. 收益,稅收,收入
    例:Rent is a kind of revenue.
    房租是一種收入。