虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤
虛擬語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
例如： We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible.
句中動(dòng)詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有propose/ insist/order等等。
非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用。
例如：
①Play football not only makes me grow up…
Play football是動(dòng)詞，不能做主語，應(yīng)將其改為Playing football。
②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞，所以for have應(yīng)改為for having。
③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.
would like to后面應(yīng)加to do，your pen friend是名詞短語，不能直接放在would like to后面，所以應(yīng)改為to be your pen friend。
形容詞副詞混用。
常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或需要用副詞的地方用了形容詞。這類錯(cuò)誤主要考較不常見的形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)形式。一般來講，考生不難掌握。
例如：
① It’s terrible hot here.
Terrible是形容詞，不能修飾形容詞，應(yīng)將其改為terribly。
② Culture is essentially to our humanness.
Essentially—essential。Culture is后面應(yīng)該有一個(gè)表語，但是essentially是副詞不能做表語，因此改成essential。
介詞錯(cuò)誤。
主要是介詞的多余或缺失、錯(cuò)用。這一部分需要平時(shí)多多積累來弄清常用介詞的搭配。
例如：
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
In addition是固定搭配，所以應(yīng)將In an addition改為In addition。
② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
In--for Has been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表達(dá)方式。因此與之相對應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語就應(yīng)該是for a quite a while，for表示持續(xù)的—段時(shí)間。
虛擬語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
例如： We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible.
句中動(dòng)詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有propose/ insist/order等等。
非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用。
例如：
①Play football not only makes me grow up…
Play football是動(dòng)詞，不能做主語，應(yīng)將其改為Playing football。
②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞，所以for have應(yīng)改為for having。
③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.
would like to后面應(yīng)加to do，your pen friend是名詞短語，不能直接放在would like to后面，所以應(yīng)改為to be your pen friend。
形容詞副詞混用。
常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或需要用副詞的地方用了形容詞。這類錯(cuò)誤主要考較不常見的形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)形式。一般來講，考生不難掌握。
例如：
① It’s terrible hot here.
Terrible是形容詞，不能修飾形容詞，應(yīng)將其改為terribly。
② Culture is essentially to our humanness.
Essentially—essential。Culture is后面應(yīng)該有一個(gè)表語，但是essentially是副詞不能做表語，因此改成essential。
介詞錯(cuò)誤。
主要是介詞的多余或缺失、錯(cuò)用。這一部分需要平時(shí)多多積累來弄清常用介詞的搭配。
例如：
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
In addition是固定搭配，所以應(yīng)將In an addition改為In addition。
② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
In--for Has been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表達(dá)方式。因此與之相對應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語就應(yīng)該是for a quite a while，for表示持續(xù)的—段時(shí)間。