外研版七年級英語下冊知識點

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MODULE 1 Lost and Found 1. lost and found box 失物招領箱 2. welcome back 歡迎回來 3.first of all 首先 4. here is/are... 這有... 5. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 6. be careful with 小心保管 7. whose bag 誰的包 8. talk to sb. 與某人交談 9. mobile phone 移動電話,手機 10. get on 上車 ( get off 下車) 11. two thousand 兩千 (thousands of 數以千計的...) 12. look for 尋找 13. at the moment 現(xiàn)在 14. in a hurry 匆忙地 15. alot of 許多,大量 16. hundreds of 數以百計的 17. on the train 在火車上 18. every day 每天 19. such as 例如 20. make a list of 列一張...的清單 21. ask/answer questions 問/回答問題 重點句子: 1.Welcome back to school! 歡迎回到學校。 2.Whose bag is this? 這是誰的書包? 3.It’s mine. 它是我的。 4.Are these crayons yours? 這些是你的蠟筆嗎? 5. Whose tapes are these? 這些是誰的磁帶? 6. Here’s a purple wallet! 這兒有個紫色錢包。 7. I think it’s Betty’s. Lingling. 我認為它是玲玲的。 8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 請大家從今以后仔細對待你們的東西。 9. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. 當人們旅行或在匆忙中時,他們經常丟東西。 10. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 他們把東西落在飛機上,火車上,公交車上或者出租車上。 11. That’s why…. 那就是……的原因。 12. Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天數百人來這兒。 13. Whose are they? Are they yours? 它們是誰的? 是你的嗎? 14. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? 你在找15公斤香腸嗎? MODULE 2 What Can You Do? 1. table tennis 乒乓球 2. play the piano 彈鋼琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. speak Chinese 說漢語 6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 7. worry about 擔心 8. play football 踢足球 9. the Music Club 音樂俱樂部 10. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽 11. in the school team 在校隊 12. work very hard 學習非常努力 13. be sure 確信的 14. be ready to do sth. 準備做某事 15. make our classroom beautiful 使我們的教室漂亮 16. be good at sth. 擅長做某事 17. fly a kite 放風箏 18. swim well 游泳游的好 19.make a poster 制作海報 重點句子: 1.The new clubs for this term are on the board. 本學期新的俱樂部已經在布告板上.。 2.I’d like to join the Music Club. 我想加入音樂俱樂部。 3. Can you cook, Daming ? 大明,你會做飯嗎? 4. I can cook eggs, but that’s all. 我會炒雞蛋,但是而已。 5. Which club can she join? 她能加入哪個俱樂部? 6. I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well . 我認為他愿意加入舞蹈俱樂部因為她跳舞跳得真的很好。 7. How about you? 你呢? 8. I can’t speak Chinese very well. 我說漢語說得不好。 9. Don’t worry about Chinese. 不要擔心漢語。 10. We can teach you Chinese! 我能教你漢語。 11. It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors. 現(xiàn)在是新學期的開端,我們正在選心得班干部。 12. I’d like to be the class monitor. 我想成為班長。 13. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. 我與每個人,老師和同學們相處的好。 14. .I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. 我很友好并且我總是樂于幫助別人。 15. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 選我做班長,我保證幫助你們! 16. I want to be the PE monitor. 我想成為體育委員。 17. I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. 我能跑得很快。我很健康。 18. I usually get the best score in every match. 每次比賽我通常都得高分。 19. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! 選我做體育委員,你們也能得高分。 20. I often help my mother do cleaning at home. 我經常在家?guī)臀覌寢尨驋咝l(wèi)生。 21. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. 我確信每個人都想要一個像家一樣干凈的教室。 22. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 選我吧,我們能使我們的教室變得漂亮。 MODULE 3 Making Plans 1. go over 復習 2. see a movie 看電影 3. help with the housework 幫忙做家務 4. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 5. at the weekend 在周末 6. have a picnic 野餐 7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 8. join us 加入到我們中來 9. in the park 在公園 10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作業(yè) 11. stay at home alone 獨自待在家里 12. look forward to 盼望 13. get up late 起床晚 14. enjoy oneself 過得愉快 15. read a book 讀書 16. May Day(Labor Day) 五一勞動節(jié) 17. on 2nd May 在五月二日 18. go swimming 去游泳 19. take a walk 散步 20. collect litter in the park 在公園里收集垃圾 21. go sightseeing 觀光 22. spend time with family and friends 與家人和朋友們一起度過時光 23. make some new friends 結交一些朋友 24. at home 在家 25. in the morning of 1st May 在五月一日的上午 26. go on summer camp 去夏令營 27. on the beach 在海灘上 28. listen to music 聽音樂 29. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 30. play computer games 玩電腦游戲 31. stay in bed 待在床上 32. make plans 制定計劃 33. go for a walk 去散步 34. have fun 玩得愉快 重點句子: 1. What are you going to do at the weekend?=What are your plans for the weekend?你周末打算做什么?\你周末的計劃是什么? 2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 在周六上午,我打算查看我的電子郵件并做作業(yè)。 3. Then I’m going to help with the housework. 然后我將幫忙做家務。 4. Who else is going to be there? 還有誰去? 5. She can’t come with us. 她不能和我們一塊(去)。 6. Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我們嗎? 7. Are we going to meet here? 我們在這兒見面嗎? 8. We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. 我們在一點鐘在公園見面。 (劃線部分提問:When and where are we going to meet?) 9. I’m going to stay at home alone. 我打算一個人在家呆著。 10. Don’t be silly! 別傻了。 11. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend! 那將會是一個極好的周末。 12. I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我正期待著明天的足球比賽。 13. We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends. 我們將會遇到其他的球迷,并結交一些新朋友。 14. We’re all going to wear the team shirt.我們將會穿上我們隊的隊服。 15. We’re going to cheer the players. 我們將會為球隊加油。 16. On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book. 五月一日早晨我會晚點起床,然后看書。 17. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. 下午我打算和家人、朋友一起外出。 18. It’s going to be a great holiday------busy but good fun! 這將會是一個很棒的假期,忙碌而有趣! 19. Usually I spend the Summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. 通常我都是在家過暑假,但是今年將完全不同,因為我將要參加一個在澳大利亞悉尼舉辦的夏令營。 20. We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach. 我們還好好地游覽一番,并且在海灘上用餐。 MODULE 4 Life in the future 1. in the future 將來 2. ask questions 問問題 3. carry lots of books 搬許多書 4. by Internet 通過因特網 5. in 20 years’ time 在20年后的時間 6. be able to 能夠 7. study at home 在家學習 8. not…any more 不再 9. get information on the Internet 在網上得到信息 10. free time 空閑時間 11. traffic jam 交通堵塞 12. the sea level 海平面 13. in spring 在春天 14. a kind of… 一種 15. cold wind 冷風 16. not only…but also… 不但…而且… 17. as well 也,又 18. on farm 在農場 19. play with 與…一起 20. in the air 在空中 21. light rain 小雨 22. write down 寫下,記下 重點句子: 1. Will schools be different in the future? 未來的學校會不一樣嗎? 2. In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 也許二十年后就沒有學校了! 3. Everyone will study at home. 每個人都會在家學習。 4. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. 學生們將會使用電腦,并且從網上獲取信息。 5 .They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email. 他們可以通過上網、打電話或發(fā)郵件問老師問題。 6 .And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them. 而且老師也可以檢查學生們的學習水平,并幫助他們。電腦可做不了。 7 .Computers won’t do that. 電腦可做不了。 8 .Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more. 老師們將不會再用粉筆在黑板上寫字,學生們也不會再用鋼筆、紙張或橡 皮了。 9 .Will students have a lot of homework to do? 那學生們還會有很多作業(yè)要做嗎? 10. They’ll have a lot of free time! 他們會有更多的空閑時間! 11 .That’ll be great! 那太棒了。 12 .What will life be like in the future? 未來的生活會怎樣? 13 .How will things change? 將會發(fā)生怎樣的變化? 14 .Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? 這里有一些想法。其中哪些會成現(xiàn)實呢? 15 .In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. 未來,天氣的變化不一定意味著更換衣服。 16 .They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. 當我們覺得冷的時候他就會變暖和,當我們感覺熱的時候他就會變涼爽。 17 .There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. 在春天,不再有小雨和寒風。 18 .The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也會升高。 19 .We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. 我們將不會再公共汽車或騎自行車去旅行。 20 .It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飛機旅行將會變得非常便宜,不僅可以在陸地上空飛行,而且還可以飛到海上甚至進入太空。 21 .Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air. 也許空中會出現(xiàn)交通堵塞呢。 22. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 工作時間將會很短,因此人們將會擁有很長的假期。 MODULE 5 Shopping 1. clothes shop 服裝店 2. half price 半價 3. try on 試穿 4. shop worker 店員 5. too much 太多 6. Mother’s Day 母親節(jié) 7. wait a minute 等一下 8. pay for 付錢 9. change one’s life 改變一個人的生活 10. go out 出去 11. online shopping 網上購物 12. one day 一天 13. no one 沒有人 14. at any time 在任何時候 15. because of 由于 16. the price of … …….的價格 17. one of … …….中的一個 18. save money 省錢 19. and so on 等等 20. shopping list 購物單 重點句子: 1.What can I do for you? 我能幫你做些什么? 2.I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum. 我想為我媽媽買件T恤衫。 3.Can I help you ? 我能幫你嗎? 4.There's a sale on today .Everything is half price. 今天有打折活動,所有上進都是五折。 5.What colour does she like? 她喜歡什么顏色? 6.What size does she take ? 她穿多大碼? 7.May I try it on? Certainly. 我能試穿一下嗎?當然可以。 8.I'll take it . 我買它了! 9. I'd like some sausages. 我想買些香腸。 10.How much are they ? 多少錢? 11.What else would you like ? 你還想要些什么? 12.Here's fifty-nine yuan. 這是59元。 13.There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them . 現(xiàn)在有很多種新型的購物方式,而網上購物就是其中一種。 14.Then you receive it a few days later by post . 幾天后你就會通過郵寄的方式收到它(你買的物品)。 15.Online shopping has several advantages. First, ….Second, ….Third,…. 網上購物有幾個優(yōu)點。首先, 其次, 再次, 16.Shopping usually takes a lot of time. 去實體店購物通常需要花很多時間。 17.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! 但是在網上購物,你只需要一臺電腦和一個鼠標。 18.But many people like going out and shopping with friends. 但是許多人喜歡和朋友一起外出逛街購物。 19.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 而且網上付款也并不總是安全的。 20.Online shopping is changing our way of life . 網上購物正在改變我們的生活方式。 21.One day no one will go to the shops any more ,because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet ,and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 有一天將沒有人再去商店購物,因為你能在網上買到任何東西,并且在全世界的各個地方和任何時間你都可以收到商品。 MODULE 6 Around Town 1. get to 到達 2. on the left 在左邊 3. in front of 在…的前面 4. near here 在這附近 5. the way to 去…的路 6. over there 在那里 7. turn left 向左轉 8. take the underground 乘地鐵 9. get off 下車 10. begin with 以…開始 11. the middle of ……的中間 12. from home to school 從家到學校 13. on the map 在地圖上 14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15. next to 緊挨著 16. post office 郵局 17. at the cinema 在電* 18. at the end of the street 在路的盡頭 19. bus stop 公共汽車站 重點句子: 1.Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square. 貝蒂和玲玲站在天安門前。 2.Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你們可以告訴我去王府井大街的路怎么走嗎? 3.Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告訴我去國家體育么走嗎? 4.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿過東長安街,然后沿著馬路一直走,在左邊的第三條馬路向左拐,就到 了。 5.Is there a bookshop near here? 這附近有書店嗎? 6.How can I get there? 怎么才能到達呢? 7.Why not ask the policeman over there? 為什么不問問那邊的警察呢? 8.Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.沿著著這條街走,你會看見一個地鐵站,坐地鐵到奧體中心,你也可以坐公共汽車或打車去。 9.Have a nice day! 祝你玩的愉快! 10.Welcome to this short tour of London. 歡迎參加倫敦短程游。 11.We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我們現(xiàn)在站在國家美術館——一個藏有許多名畫的博物館——的對面。 12.The Queen lives there. (英國)女王就住在這里。 ( I live in Liaocheng. 我住在聊城。) 13.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. 它能帶你到離泰晤士河對面135米高的地方。 14.You can see most of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里,你幾乎能看到倫敦市的全貌。 15.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 當你走累了,好的地方便是乘船游覽倫敦。 16.As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 沿著河行進時,倫敦眼就在你的右面。 17.It’s over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的歷史。 18.After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. 參觀完倫敦塔之后,乘船沿河回到火車站。 19.You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 你現(xiàn)在又回到了處罰的地方——(特勒法爾加)廣場,在這里我們將結束我們的倫敦游。 MODULE 7 My Past Life 1. primary school 小學 2. the name of … ……的名字 3. be born 出生于 4. in England 在英格蘭 5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省 6. quite difficult 非常難管 7. on the east coast of America 在美國東海岸 8. twelve years ago 12年前 9. lots of things to do 許多事情要做 10. last year 去年 11. last weekend 上周末 12. from…to… 從…到… 重點句子 1. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生? 2 I was born in… 我出生在…… 3 What was the name of the village? 那個村莊叫什么? 4 What was the name of your first school? 你上的第一所學校叫什么名字? 5 Who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老師是誰? 6 She was very friendly. 她非常友好。 7 Who were your first friends? 你早的朋友是誰呢? 8 He was quite difficult. 他很難管。 9 What were they like? 他們當時是怎樣的? 10 What were you like? 你當時是怎樣的? 11 There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。 12 I was very happy there. 我在那里非??鞓?。 13 There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. 我們的房子又大又舒服,有一間大的起居室,里面有一臺電視機,還有一間廚房,一個衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。 14 On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我臥室的墻壁上,貼有我喜歡的影星的圖片。 15 Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there. 房子后面有一個大花園,花園里有很多樹,還有一個小湖里面有魚。在那里玩耍真開心。 16 Many of them were my friends. 他們中很多都是我的朋友。 17 I was there for the last time in 2010. 我近住在那里是在2010年。 18 One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.將來有一天我還會回去的,我盼望著在見到我的朋友! MODULE 8 Story Time 1. once upon a time 從前 2. in the forest 在森林里 3. look into 向…里面看去 4. knock on the door 敲門 5. a girl with hair of gold 一個留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩 6. push the door 推開門 7. go for a walk 去散步 8. pick up 撿起,拾起 9. pick some flowers 摘一些花 10. look around 環(huán)視,四下張望 11. in pieces 破碎 12. at first 首先,初 13. sit down 坐下 14. point at 指著 15. walk into the bedroom 走進臥室 16. jump out of bed 跳下床 17. be asleep 睡著 18. go home 回家 19. change into 變成… 20. again and again 一遍又一遍 21. around the world 全世界 22. begin with 以…開始 重點句子: 1 All alone in the dark dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金鳳花姑娘獨自走進了陰暗的森林里,摘了一些花。 2 And soon she was lost. 不久她迷路了。 3 Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她注意到一棟小房子,于是她趕快朝那棟房子走了過去,敲了敲門。 4 Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again. 沒人回應,于是她又反復的敲門。 5 It was open. There was nobody there. 門開了,里面沒人。 6 On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一張桌子上有三個碗,碗里盛著好吃的東西。 7 The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好,她把小碗里的東西全吃光了。 8 First she tried the big chair, but wasn’t comfortable. 首先,她試著坐在那個大椅子上,但不太舒服。 9 It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。 10 Soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一會兒就散架了。 11 Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡著了。 12 There’s nothing in my bowl. 我的碗空了。 13 He wasn’t very happy! 他很不高興。 14 Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed. 小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。 15 Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金鳳花姑娘從床上跳了下來,也顧不上提籃子,便沖出了房間。 MODULE 9 Life History 1. at the age of 在…歲時 2. Spring Festive 春節(jié) 3. Teacher’s Day 教師節(jié) 4. be different from 與…不同 5. Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 6. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) 7. National Day 國慶節(jié) 8. on the Internet 在網上 9. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) 10. as well 也 11. New Year’s Day 新年 12. leave school 離開學校 13.May Day \ Labour Day 勞動節(jié) 14. in many other language 用許多其他的語言 15. half an hour 半小時