雅思口語part3考官如何作答

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下面我們以公共交通類話題為例,從兩個具體的問題來分析考官如何作答。
    1. What is the government doing to help solve traffic jams?
    Well, I don’t know about other cities, but where I live, here in Hangzhou, they’ve put a system in place which restricts the amount of cars allowed to travel at certain times of the day according to the last number on their number plate. That kind of sounds a bit complicated, so just to give you an example, on Monday, if the last number on your license plate is 1 or 9, then you’re restricted from traveling in the city centre during the morning and evening rush hour. And then on Tuesday, the numbers switch, and so on. It’s hard to tell whether it’s actually working or not, but at least they’re trying!
    “政府是怎么幫助緩解交通擁堵的?”這里的回答看似很長,其實就是在圍繞一個主題進行闡述。符合part3盡可能多說的要求,答案主要就是針對問題,自己所在城市杭州,政府采取的車輛根據(jù)車牌號限行的措施進行闡述。首先,交代自己所在城市所采取的的措施是什么,然后,具體闡述這個措施是如何實施的,例如,周一限行什么,周二進行交換等,敘述的十分詳細。細節(jié)描述也十分到位。
    這里的考試形式雖然和part1類似,但是回答上還是有很大差別的,part1比較側重簡單陳述,說清楚即可,可以使用比較地道但是很簡單的口語。但是part3則不然,要求考生盡可能的多說,能夠深度剖析闡述,雖然要求口語的程度,但是在表達上往往非常完善,在詞匯句式上,難度比前兩部分要增加,有點偏向于書面語言的嚴謹,但是又富有口語表達的特點。一般回答都會比較長,句式多樣,如上述用到賓語從句,定語從句,條件狀語從句和地點狀語從句等。而內(nèi)容上則是從面到點,大的措施政策到具體實行的點和做法。邏輯層次清晰,用詞貼切恰當。如Restrict = 限制;number plate = license plate 車牌。所以這樣的一個范文其實是比較優(yōu)秀的,考生可以多多參考,而且拋開其語音和考場發(fā)揮的部分,僅從詞匯,語法,句式,連貫度上來講完全可以拿到7+的分數(shù)。
    從這里的分析,考生還可以參考下面的問題回答,同樣十分出色,而且運用的一些地道表達也是值得參考的。
    Overseas, some governments have increased the sales tax on cars as a way to discourage people from buying cars. Do you think that’s a good idea?
    Well, looking at it from the government’s perspective, it’s a great idea! You know, they’re gonna get more tax revenue. But for everyone else, I’d say it’s not that great an idea! I mean, if someone has their heart set on buying a car, then I don’t think sales tax in itself will stop them from buying one. All it will do is force the person to buy a cheaper car than they would have done. So I guess, obviously it might put off a small minority of people, but for the vast majority, they’ll still go on buying cars. At least that’s the way I see it!
    觀點類話題,這里的范文在回答上更加貼近口語話題,能很好的展示出和考官交流的感覺,而其他方面都是滿足上述要求的。所以在得分上會更勝一籌,可以在8+的分數(shù)段。
    高分句式參考:
    You have your heart set on doing something = you really want to do it!
    Go on doing something = keep (on) doing something (你一心想……)
    At least that’s the way I see it = 反正我是這樣看的。