1、復(fù)合句倒譯技巧。復(fù)合句倒譯可分為部分倒譯和完全倒譯兩種技巧。
This university 6 newly _established faculties ,namely .Electronic Computer ,High Energy Physics ,Laser ,Geo-physics ,Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.
這所大學(xué)現(xiàn)在有電子計(jì)算機(jī)、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遙感技術(shù)、遺傳工程等六個(gè)新建的專(zhuān)業(yè)。(部分倒譯)
Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.
雖然許多自然規(guī)律還沒(méi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是它們確實(shí)在自然界中存在。(完全倒譯)
2、被動(dòng)句倒譯的技巧。被動(dòng)句倒譯時(shí)，有時(shí)可將被動(dòng)句倒譯成主動(dòng)句，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)倒譯成主語(yǔ)。
The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it.
雖然我們看不見(jiàn)原子結(jié)構(gòu)，但能準(zhǔn)確地描述它。(被動(dòng)句倒譯成主動(dòng)句)
Table tennis is played all over China .中國(guó)到處都打乒乓球。(狀語(yǔ)倒譯成主語(yǔ))
3、以否定型副詞或條件副詞開(kāi)頭的句子的部分倒譯技巧。能引起這種倒譯的副詞有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。
Never before have I read such an interesting book .我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這樣有趣的書(shū)。
4、帶有介詞短語(yǔ)句子的部分倒譯技巧
These date will be of some value in our research work .
這些資料對(duì)于我們的研究工作有些價(jià)值。
5、習(xí)語(yǔ)的倒譯技巧。習(xí)語(yǔ)的倒譯可分為按照漢語(yǔ)的固定順序倒譯和從輕重上加以區(qū)分進(jìn)行倒譯以及逆時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行倒譯三種技巧。
For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat , fertile ,North China Plain ,which is densely populated.
黃河最后的六百英里，向東流過(guò)平坦肥沃、人口密集的華北平原。(按照漢語(yǔ)的固定順序倒譯)
Heal the wounded ,rescue the dying ,practice revolutionary humanitarianism.
救死扶傷，實(shí)行革命的人道主義。(以輕重上區(qū)分進(jìn)行倒譯)
We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand .我們必須眼疾手快。(逆時(shí)間順序倒譯)
6、為了明確
I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
我曾碰到過(guò)，不是氧氣設(shè)備了故障，就是引擎出故障，或兩者都出故障(重復(fù)名詞)
Under ordinary conditions of pressure ,water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.
在常壓下，水在攝氏零度時(shí)變成冰，在攝氏一百度時(shí)變成蒸汽。(重復(fù)動(dòng)詞)
A locality has its own over-all interest ,a nation has another and the earth get another.
一個(gè)地方有一個(gè)地方的全局，一個(gè)國(guó)家有一個(gè)國(guó)家的全局，一個(gè)地球有一個(gè)地球的全局(重復(fù)謂語(yǔ)部分)
7、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)
He wandered along the street ,thinking and thinking brooding and brooding.
他在街頭游來(lái)蕩去，想了又想，盤(pán)算了又盤(pán)算。
8、為了生動(dòng)
While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light . they are really enormous bodies.
星星和星云看起來(lái)只是斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，或者是小片的光，但它們確實(shí)是巨大的天體。
This university 6 newly _established faculties ,namely .Electronic Computer ,High Energy Physics ,Laser ,Geo-physics ,Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.
這所大學(xué)現(xiàn)在有電子計(jì)算機(jī)、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遙感技術(shù)、遺傳工程等六個(gè)新建的專(zhuān)業(yè)。(部分倒譯)
Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.
雖然許多自然規(guī)律還沒(méi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是它們確實(shí)在自然界中存在。(完全倒譯)
2、被動(dòng)句倒譯的技巧。被動(dòng)句倒譯時(shí)，有時(shí)可將被動(dòng)句倒譯成主動(dòng)句，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)倒譯成主語(yǔ)。
The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it.
雖然我們看不見(jiàn)原子結(jié)構(gòu)，但能準(zhǔn)確地描述它。(被動(dòng)句倒譯成主動(dòng)句)
Table tennis is played all over China .中國(guó)到處都打乒乓球。(狀語(yǔ)倒譯成主語(yǔ))
3、以否定型副詞或條件副詞開(kāi)頭的句子的部分倒譯技巧。能引起這種倒譯的副詞有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。
Never before have I read such an interesting book .我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這樣有趣的書(shū)。
4、帶有介詞短語(yǔ)句子的部分倒譯技巧
These date will be of some value in our research work .
這些資料對(duì)于我們的研究工作有些價(jià)值。
5、習(xí)語(yǔ)的倒譯技巧。習(xí)語(yǔ)的倒譯可分為按照漢語(yǔ)的固定順序倒譯和從輕重上加以區(qū)分進(jìn)行倒譯以及逆時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行倒譯三種技巧。
For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat , fertile ,North China Plain ,which is densely populated.
黃河最后的六百英里，向東流過(guò)平坦肥沃、人口密集的華北平原。(按照漢語(yǔ)的固定順序倒譯)
Heal the wounded ,rescue the dying ,practice revolutionary humanitarianism.
救死扶傷，實(shí)行革命的人道主義。(以輕重上區(qū)分進(jìn)行倒譯)
We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand .我們必須眼疾手快。(逆時(shí)間順序倒譯)
6、為了明確
I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
我曾碰到過(guò)，不是氧氣設(shè)備了故障，就是引擎出故障，或兩者都出故障(重復(fù)名詞)
Under ordinary conditions of pressure ,water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.
在常壓下，水在攝氏零度時(shí)變成冰，在攝氏一百度時(shí)變成蒸汽。(重復(fù)動(dòng)詞)
A locality has its own over-all interest ,a nation has another and the earth get another.
一個(gè)地方有一個(gè)地方的全局，一個(gè)國(guó)家有一個(gè)國(guó)家的全局，一個(gè)地球有一個(gè)地球的全局(重復(fù)謂語(yǔ)部分)
7、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)
He wandered along the street ,thinking and thinking brooding and brooding.
他在街頭游來(lái)蕩去，想了又想，盤(pán)算了又盤(pán)算。
8、為了生動(dòng)
While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light . they are really enormous bodies.
星星和星云看起來(lái)只是斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，或者是小片的光，但它們確實(shí)是巨大的天體。