初三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

字號(hào):

1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
    Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
    朗讀是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法。
    ▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
    He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
    他說(shuō)話聲音很大以便于每個(gè)人都能聽得到他。
    ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
    Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
    說(shuō)話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
    (Speak)louder,please!
    請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)高一些!
    ▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,噪聲地
    I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
    我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
    They are talking loudly in the next room.
    他們?cè)诟舯谡f(shuō)話聲很大。
    2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
    She has a sweet voice.
    她聲音很甜美。
    She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
    她提高了嗓音隊(duì)便于別人能聽清楚。
    He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
    因?yàn)榭人裕暳恕?BR>    ▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
    Don’t make so much noise.
    別弄出那么大的噪音。
    I heard a strange noise outside.
    我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
    ▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
    Sound travels slower than light.
    聲音的傳播比光慢。
    3.memory n.(計(jì)算機(jī)的)儲(chǔ)存器
    A lot of information is stored in the memory.
    計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存器能儲(chǔ)存很多信息。
    ▲n.記憶力
    He has a poor memory after the car accident.
    車禍后他的記憶力很差了。
    ▲n. 回憶,懷念
    I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
    我對(duì)童年有美好的回憶。
    ▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過(guò)
    He can memorize new words very quickly.
    他能很快記住很多單詞。
    4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
    The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
    他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想遭受挫折。
    ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
    What he said is frustrating.
    他所說(shuō)的話很令人失望。
    She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
    她覺(jué)得看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望(因?yàn)榭床欢?。
    ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
    He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
    當(dāng)他再次考試沒(méi)及格后,他很失望。
    5.add vt. 增加,加
    She tasted the soup and added more salt.
    她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
    ▲add to 增添
    His coming added to our trouble.
    他的到來(lái)給我們添了很多麻煩。
    ▲add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)……,加起來(lái)……
    The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
    我們班上學(xué)生的數(shù)目加起來(lái)是55人。
    ▲vt. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō),又說(shuō)
    He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
    他和我們說(shuō)了再見,又說(shuō)他會(huì)再來(lái)看我們的。
    6. excite vt.使興奮
    The news that our team had won excited everybody.
    我們隊(duì)贏了的消息令所有的人很激動(dòng)。
    ▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
    The soccer game is exciting.
    那場(chǎng)足球賽很令人激動(dòng)。
    ▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動(dòng)的
    We were very excited at the news.
    當(dāng)聽到那個(gè)消息,我們很激動(dòng)。
    7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言),講話
    Can you speak French?
    你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?
    Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
    你知道誰(shuí)要在會(huì)上發(fā)言?
    ▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?BR>    He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
    當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí),他正在和他的朋友談話。
    What are you talking about?
    你們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么?
    ▲say 說(shuō)(后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)
    What did he say at the meeting?
    他在會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么?
    She said she would be back the next week.
    她說(shuō)下周回來(lái)。
    ▲tell 告訴
    tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語(yǔ))
    Who told you the news?
    是誰(shuí)告訴你的那個(gè)消息?
    ▲講,說(shuō)
    tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話
    Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
    我小的時(shí)候,奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。
    Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
    別信他!他在撒謊。
    To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
    老實(shí)說(shuō),我不太同意你的意見。
    8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
    She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
    他試圖收齊那套CD。
    ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
    Can you make complete sentences?
    你會(huì)造完整的句子嗎?
    He is a complete stranger to me.
    他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全是陌生的。
    9.secret n.秘密
    It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
    那時(shí)我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
    ▲adj. 秘密的
    Let’s keep it secret from others.
    咱們不讓別人知道此事。
    Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
    泄露秘密。
    10.impress vt.使感動(dòng),給……深刻印象
    What he did impressed everybody present.
    他的事跡給在場(chǎng)的人留下了深刻的印象。
    The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
    那個(gè)國(guó)家的美景打動(dòng)了我們所有的人。 、、
    ▲impressed adj. (被)感動(dòng)的
    We were impressed by what he did.
    我們被他的話所感動(dòng)。
    11. native n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝?,本?guó)人
    When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
    我們?cè)诎臀鞫燃贂r(shí),就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢由睢?BR>    The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
    袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳洲的動(dòng)物。
    ▲native speaker 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人
    He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker•
    他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得太好了,我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)本地人。
    ▲native language 母語(yǔ)
    Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
    馬克思出生在德國(guó),法語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)。
    Important phrases(重點(diǎn)詞組)
    人民教育出版社教學(xué)資源分社
    1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
    2.first of all 首先
    3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)
    4.watch English language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視
    5.spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
    6.writing practice 寫作訓(xùn)練
    7.join an English club 加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部
    8.1ater on 以后;隨后
    9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
    10.native speakers 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人
    11.not at aIl 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不
    12.end up 結(jié)束
    13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老師
    14.make up 組成;編造
    15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
    16.take notes 做筆記
    17.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
    1 8.make flashcards 制作認(rèn)讀卡片
    19.read aloud 朗讀
    20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
    Important sentences(重點(diǎn)句子)