大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力需注意的14類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞

字號(hào):

原則一:段首段尾句
    開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山;首段轉(zhuǎn)折
    原則二:總結(jié)性信息
    to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
    in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
    原則三:重復(fù)性信息
    實(shí)詞重復(fù)
    原則四:引用處
    專(zhuān)有名詞:人名+機(jī)構(gòu)+職位
    原則五:設(shè)問(wèn)句
    一般疑問(wèn)聽(tīng)升調(diào);特殊疑問(wèn)5W+1H
    原則六:對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折處
    明顯轉(zhuǎn)折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
    隱含轉(zhuǎn)折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
    特殊含義詞轉(zhuǎn)折:unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
    原則七:因果關(guān)系處
    明顯因果:because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
    隱含因果:lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…