2016年大學英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓題(9)

字號:

1.The results are as ____ :First was Sweden,then Germany,then Ireland.
    A)to follow B)follows C)follow D)followed
    2.He did have a lot of facts to ____ his arguments.
    A)back up B)bring out C)count up D)cover up
    3.I’d rather you ____ to me politely.
    A)speak B)spoke C)speaking D)to speak
    4.They expected there____ more reviewing time before the final exams.
    A)is B)have been C)being D)to be
    5.We collected many stories that had been ____from generation to generation .
    A)kept away B)stored up C)piled on D)handed down
    6.____ is no reason for discharging him.
    A)Owing to a few minutes being late B)Due to a few minutes late
    C)Because be was a few minutes late D)The fact that he was a few minutes late
    7.She has made ____ of a name for herself in the world of tennis.
    A)anybody B)something C)somebody D)sometimes
    8.I couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving my hometown for ever.
    A)bear B)carry C)offered D)support
    9.Why is ____ you are so late for the class?
    A)it that B)that it C)it D)that
    10.I____ that you and Tom and Jack have all finished this work.
    A)worry B)show C)display D)suspect
    答案與解析:
    1.B 結果如下:瑞典隊第一,德國隊緊隨其后,愛爾蘭隊第三。as follows如下,固定搭配。其它各項均無此搭配。
    2.A 他確有大量事實來支持他的觀點。做好本題的關鍵是弄清每一項的含義。A.back up 支持援助。B.bring out 使出現(xiàn),公布,出版。C.count up 加起來算總數(shù)。D.cover up 掩蓋,掩飾。很明顯只有A項符合題意。
    3.B 我寧愿你對我講話時禮貌點。(I)’d rather 后面的從句用虛擬語氣其動詞形式用過去時態(tài)。因此,B答案正確,其它答案均不符合結構要求。
    4.D 他們指望期終考試前有更多復習時間。except后可以跟賓語從句或動詞不定式。據本題分析,因為是“期望”的,所以還未發(fā)生。因此從句時態(tài)用將來時,根據時態(tài)一致原則,從句用過去將來時,可以說 The students expected (that) there would be more reviewing time before the final exams. 如果用不定式則可以說 The students expected there to be more reviewing time before the final exams.但不能用動名詞,綜合以上分析,只有D項是正確的。
    5.D 我們收集了很多代代相傳的故事。A.kept away 避開,使離開;B.stored up 貯存,貯備,(以備用于……);C.piled on 堆上。以上各項均與題意無關;D.handed down傳下來。與題意相符,是正確答案。
    6.D 他遲到幾分鐘的事實并不能做為解雇他的理由。根據句子結構分析,此處應填入可作主語的詞、短語或從句。A.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,可作原因狀語,但不可作主語。B.中due to 引導的短語,可作句子的表語及原因狀語,不可做主語。C.中because 引起的原因狀語從句,不可引導主語從句。D.中的中心詞是 fact,名詞可做主語,that引導一個同位語從句解釋說fact。用于此處符合要求,因此D項是正確答案。
    7.C 她使自己在世界網壇上小有名氣。make somebody of a name for (someone)使某人成名。anybody用于否定句中,其它兩項均無此搭配。
    8.A 一想到要永遠離開自己的家鄉(xiāng),我就覺得難以忍受。A.bear忍受、容忍,多用于否定句,表示不能忍受,符合題意,是正確答案。 B.carry帶、運,一般接具體的事物,用于此處不當。C.offered 提供、提出,多用于提供建議,用于此句意不通。D.support 支持、支撐,一般用于指幫助某人脫離困難或支持某物防止其落下;也指支持或贊同某種觀點或理論,其對象應是他人(或他人的觀點、理論)。用于此處,關系不當。
    9.A 你為什么會上課遲到這么久呢? A.it that,it作句子形式主語,that和后邊部分組成that從句,作主句的真正主語,結構完整為正確答案。B.that it,it 不能用來引導從句,故不能選。C.it,此處that不可省。D.that,句子結構不完整
    10.D 我猜想,你、湯姆和杰克都已經完成了這項工作。D.suspect猜疑、猜想,肯定的意味感覺多,符合題意,是正確答案。A.worry 擔心,其后不能直接跟賓語從句。B.show顯示、展示,指有意識地把東西拿給別人看;C.display陳列、表現(xiàn)。