2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯分層妙記法(3)

字號(hào):

高頻詞匯Unit 1詞匯部分(3)
    accumulate[kjumjlet]
    vt.堆積,積累,積聚accumulate books收藏書籍vi.累積,聚積Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來。
    真題例句:Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.(2002.1詞匯52題)
    譯文:地下集聚的能量必須以一種或其他方式釋放出來,比如地震。
    辨析accumulate assemble gather collect
    四個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思相近。
    ①accumulate v.積累,積聚。指有規(guī)則地、逐漸地、不斷地大量積聚(知識(shí)、財(cái)物等)。accumulate wealth 積聚財(cái)富。
    ②assemble vt.搜集,調(diào)集assemble forces調(diào)集兵力;assemble evidence收集證據(jù)vi.聚集(人或事為某種共同目的聚集在一起,為特定計(jì)劃而統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)等)。
    ③gather v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起
    ④collect v.收集, 采集; 領(lǐng)取; 使集合。
    accuracy[kjurs]
    n.準(zhǔn)確(性),精確(性)predict sth.with great accuracy 極準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)言某事物
    真題例句:They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.(2009.6閱讀2)
    譯文:通過測(cè)試從65家理發(fā)店收集的200根毛發(fā)樣本,他們核查了地圖的準(zhǔn)確性。
    accurate[kjurt]
    a.①正確無誤的accurate statistics準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)②準(zhǔn)確的,精確的take accurate aim 瞄得準(zhǔn)
    真題例句:They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.(2009.6閱讀2)
    譯文:他們能夠把頭發(fā)樣本準(zhǔn)確地放在廣泛地區(qū),這些區(qū)域大致對(duì)應(yīng)著襲擊的行動(dòng)。
    真題例句:The statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not refer to them.(2001.1詞匯60題)
    譯文:那份報(bào)告里的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確。你不應(yīng)該參考它們。
    achieve[tiv]
    vt.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到achieve one’s ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)vi.成功,達(dá)到目的
    真題例句:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.(2009.12快速閱讀)
    譯文:基于成績(jī)的援助提供給在某一特定領(lǐng)域取得優(yōu)異成就的學(xué)生,這也就是眾所周知的學(xué)術(shù)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
    achievement[tivmnt]
    n.①成就,成績(jī)a great achievement大成就②達(dá)到,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),取得
    真題例句:We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship.(2009.12快速閱讀)
    譯文:我們?nèi)匀幌嘈艜?huì)以較高的成就作為回報(bào),并且了解到這些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生真正地珍惜這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
    真題例句:Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.(2008.12選詞填空)