The third century AD, ancient Rome had a tyrant named Claudius (Claudius). Not far from the tyrant's palace, there is a very beautiful temple. The godsworn Valentine (Valentine) have lived here. Roman worship him very much, men and women, old or young, rich or poor alike, always clustered around him, before the raging flame of the altar, to listen to valentine's prayer.
Ancient Rome have been continuous war, more than a tyrant crowe recruited a large number of citizens to the battlefield, people complain. Men don't want to leave home, boys with the lover. Stormed claudius, he summons the people are not allowed to wedding, even all have engaged to engagement. So many young people bid farewell to love, indignation towards the battlefield. Young girls are also due to lost lovers, depression.
Valentine's treatment of tyrant felt very sad. When a couple came to the temple to request his help, tile against the emperor, in the sacred altar quietly held a wedding for them. People going the rounds and a lot of people come here, with the help of valentine formed a partner.
News finally pass into the palace, came to the ears of the tyrant. Claudius once again into a rage, he ordered the soldiers rushed into the temple, the valentine from a wedding is being held newcomer side dragged away, into a dungeon. People begged the tyrant disintegrated from, but all in vain. Valentine finally in a dungeon tortured to death.
Friends will be sad he buried in her church. That day is February 14, the year is 270 AD.
Another version of this doesn't seem to have a wonderful.
Legends of valentine is one of the earliest christians, the time to be a Christian means danger and death.
To cover other martyrs, valentine was caught and put into the prison. There he cured the warden daughter blind eyes. When the tyrant heard a miracle, he felt very afraid, so will valentine beheaded.
According to legend, in the execution of that day in the morning, valentine wrote a letter to the warden's daughter love farewell letter, dated: FromyourValentine (sent from your valentine) historians prefer searching ripping up the bottom, they seem to be convincing interpretation about valentine's day.
Actually long before 270 AD, when Rome just laying around or a wilderness, a flock of wolves. In Romans worship of the gods, animal husbandry and god lupo, (Lupercus) runs on the protection of the shepherd and his flock. Every year in February, the Romans would held a grand ceremony to celebrate the lupercalia. At that time the calendar compared with now, is slightly late some, so the lupercalia is actually to celebrate the coming spring. Others said that this festival is to celebrate the method yunus (Faunus) god, it is similar to the ancient Greek person sheep foot, head the horned god Pan (Pan), the director of animal husbandry and agriculture.
Lupercalia origin is too old, even confirm the scholars of the first century BC. But the importance of this festival is beyond dispute. The historical records, for example, Anthony (MarkAntony) is in the 44 years BC lupercalia admiral Wang Guanshou and Caesar (Julius
Caesar). Every February 15th, monks gather in Rome china-pakistan valentine (Palantine) next to a cave on the mountain, it is said that here, the founder of the ancient Roman city (RomilusandRemus) is a female Wolf nutritive grew up. In the holiday in all kinds of celebrations, there is a young nobles, holding a whip, sheep run in the street. Young women gather in the streets, wish the sheep whip whipped into their heads. It is believed that this will make it easier for their children.
In Latin, sheep whip is called februa, called fabruatio, actually contain the meaning of "pure". February's name (February). With the expansion of the Roman forces in Europe, the custom of lupercalia was taken to the present France and Britain, etc. The most enjoyable a festival similar to grab. The names of young women were placed in the box, and then the young men to draw. Take a couple of become a lover, time is a year or more.
The rise of Christianity, enable people to commemorate the customs gradually indifference of the gods. Priests don't want people to give up the joy of the holiday, so the Lupercalia (Lupercalia) into a Valentine's day (Valentine 'sDay), and moved to February 14. So, brother about valentine legends and ancient festival was naturally together. The festival of Britain's most popular in the middle ages. The names of the unmarried men and women were pulled out after, they will exchange gifts, women in the years to become a man's Valentine. In the men would be embroidered on the sleeve of the girl's name, care for and protect the woman they will become the sacred duty of the man.
Verifiable check in the modern sense of valentine lover is in the early 15th century. French young grand duke of Orleans in root walcott battle of Agincourt) captured by the British, and imprisoned in the tower of London for many years. He wrote to his wife a lot of love poems, about 60 first preserved up to now. Made pledge of valentine's day flowers appear after about two hundred years. King Henry iv (HenryIV) one of the daughters of valentine's day held a grand party. Do all the ladies from the selected Valentine man get a bunch of flowers.
And in this way, the continuation of the ancient Italian, French and British customs, we can in a year on February 14 love message to his friends. Flowers, candy hearts, with lace and fold the ear covers to send person name, not only represents the one true love, is to dare to resist tyranny brother valentine's best honor.
公元三世紀(jì)時(shí),古羅馬有一位暴君叫克勞多斯(Claudius)。離暴君的宮殿不遠(yuǎn),有一座非常漂亮的神廟。修士瓦淪?。╒alentine)就住在這里。羅馬人非常崇敬他,男女老幼,不論貧富貴賤,總會(huì)群集在他的周圍,在祭壇的熊熊圣火前,聆聽瓦淪丁的祈禱。
古羅馬的戰(zhàn)事一直連綿不斷,暴君克勞多斯征召了大批公民前往戰(zhàn)場,人們?cè)孤曒d道。男人們不愿意離開家庭,小伙子們不忍與情人分開??藙诙嗨贡┨缋?,他傳令人們不許舉行婚禮,甚至連所有已訂了婚的也馬上要解除婚約。許多年輕人就這樣告別愛人,悲憤地走向戰(zhàn)場。年輕的姑娘們也由于失去愛侶,抑郁神傷。
瓦淪丁對(duì)暴君的虐行感到非常難過。當(dāng)一對(duì)情侶來到神廟請(qǐng)求他的幫助時(shí),瓦淪帝尼在神圣的祭壇前為它們悄悄地舉行了婚禮。人們一傳十,十傳百,很多人來到這里,在瓦淪丁的幫助下結(jié)成伴侶。
消息終于傳進(jìn)了宮殿,傳到了暴君的耳里??藙诙嗨褂忠淮伪┨缋?,他命令士兵們沖進(jìn)神廟,將瓦淪丁從一對(duì)正在舉行婚禮的新人身旁拖走,投入地牢。人們苦苦哀求暴君的劾免,但都徒勞而返。瓦淪丁終于在地牢里受盡折磨而死。
悲傷的朋友們將他安葬于圣普拉教堂。那一天是2月14日,那一年是公元270年。
另外的版本似乎沒有這一個(gè)精彩。
傳說中瓦淪丁是最早的基督徒之一,那個(gè)時(shí)代做一名基督徒意味著危險(xiǎn)和死亡。
為掩護(hù)其他殉教者,瓦淪丁被抓住,投入了監(jiān)牢。在那里他治愈了典獄長女兒失明的雙眼。當(dāng)暴君聽到著一奇跡時(shí),他感到非常害怕,于是將瓦淪丁斬首示眾。
據(jù)傳說,在行刑的那一天早晨,瓦淪丁給典獄長的女兒寫了一封情意綿綿的告別信,落款是:FromyourValentine(寄自你的瓦淪?。v史學(xué)家們更愿意刨根揪底,他們關(guān)于情人節(jié)的演繹似乎令人信服。
其實(shí)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)早于公元270年,當(dāng)羅馬城剛剛奠基時(shí),周圍還是一片荒野,成群的狼四處游蕩。在羅馬人崇拜的眾神中,畜牧神盧波庫斯(Lupercus)掌管著對(duì)牧羊人和羊群的保護(hù)。每年二月中,羅馬人會(huì)舉行盛大的典禮來慶祝牧神節(jié)。那時(shí)的日歷與現(xiàn)在相比,要稍微晚一些,所以牧神節(jié)實(shí)際上是對(duì)即將來臨的春天的慶祝。也有人說這個(gè)節(jié)日是慶祝法烏努斯神(Faunus),它類似于古希臘人身羊足,頭上有角的潘神(Pan),主管畜牧和農(nóng)業(yè)。
牧神節(jié)的起源實(shí)在是過于久遠(yuǎn)了,連公元前一世紀(jì)的學(xué)者們都無法確認(rèn)。但是這一節(jié)日的重要性是不容置疑的。例如史料記載,安東尼(MarkAntony)就是在公元前44年的牧神節(jié)上將王冠授與凱撒(Julius
Caesar)的。每年的二月十五日,修士們會(huì)聚集在羅馬城中巴淪?。≒alantine)山上的一個(gè)洞穴旁,據(jù)說在這里,古羅馬城的奠基者(RomilusandRemus)被一只母狼扶育長大。在節(jié)日的各項(xiàng)慶典中,有一項(xiàng)是年輕的貴族們,手持羊皮鞭,在街道上奔跑。年輕婦女們會(huì)聚集在街道兩旁,祈望羊皮鞭抽打到她們頭上。人們相信這樣會(huì)使她們更容易生兒育女。
在拉丁語中,羊皮鞭被叫做februa,鞭打叫做fabruatio,實(shí)際上都含有‘純潔‘的意思。二月的名字(February)就是由此而來。隨著羅馬勢力在歐洲的擴(kuò)張,牧神節(jié)的習(xí)俗被帶到了現(xiàn)在的法國和英國等地。人們最樂此不疲的一項(xiàng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)類似于摸彩。年輕女子們的名字被放置于盒子內(nèi),然后年輕男子上前抽取。抽中的一對(duì)男女成為情人,時(shí)間是一年或更長。
基督教的興起使人們紀(jì)念眾神的習(xí)俗逐漸淡漠。教士們不希望人們放棄節(jié)日的歡樂,于是將牧神節(jié)(Lupercalia)改成瓦淪丁節(jié)(Valentine‘sDay),并移至二月十四日。這樣,關(guān)于瓦淪丁修士的傳說和古老的節(jié)日就被自然地結(jié)合在一起。這一節(jié)日在中世紀(jì)的英國最為流行。未婚男女的名字被抽出后,他們會(huì)互相交換禮物,女子在這一年內(nèi)成為男子的Valentine。在男子的衣袖上會(huì)繡上女子的名字,照顧和保護(hù)該女子于是成為該男子的神圣職責(zé)。
有史可查的現(xiàn)代意義上的瓦淪丁情人是在十五世紀(jì)早期。法國年輕的奧爾良大公在阿根科特(Agincourt)戰(zhàn)役中被英軍俘虜,然后被關(guān)在倫敦塔中很多年。他寫給妻子很多首情詩,大約60首保存至今。用鮮花做瓦淪丁節(jié)的信物在大約兩百年后出現(xiàn)。法王亨利四世(HenryIV)的一個(gè)女兒在瓦淪丁節(jié)舉行了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)。所有女士從選中她做Valentine的男士那里獲得一束鮮花。
就這樣,延續(xù)著古老的意大利,法國和英國習(xí)俗,我們得以在每年的二月十四日向自己的朋友傳遞愛的信息。鮮花,心形糖果,用花邊和摺穗掩蓋了送物人名字的信物,不僅僅是代表著一份份真摯的愛,更是對(duì)敢于反抗*的瓦淪丁修士的緬懷。
Ancient Rome have been continuous war, more than a tyrant crowe recruited a large number of citizens to the battlefield, people complain. Men don't want to leave home, boys with the lover. Stormed claudius, he summons the people are not allowed to wedding, even all have engaged to engagement. So many young people bid farewell to love, indignation towards the battlefield. Young girls are also due to lost lovers, depression.
Valentine's treatment of tyrant felt very sad. When a couple came to the temple to request his help, tile against the emperor, in the sacred altar quietly held a wedding for them. People going the rounds and a lot of people come here, with the help of valentine formed a partner.
News finally pass into the palace, came to the ears of the tyrant. Claudius once again into a rage, he ordered the soldiers rushed into the temple, the valentine from a wedding is being held newcomer side dragged away, into a dungeon. People begged the tyrant disintegrated from, but all in vain. Valentine finally in a dungeon tortured to death.
Friends will be sad he buried in her church. That day is February 14, the year is 270 AD.
Another version of this doesn't seem to have a wonderful.
Legends of valentine is one of the earliest christians, the time to be a Christian means danger and death.
To cover other martyrs, valentine was caught and put into the prison. There he cured the warden daughter blind eyes. When the tyrant heard a miracle, he felt very afraid, so will valentine beheaded.
According to legend, in the execution of that day in the morning, valentine wrote a letter to the warden's daughter love farewell letter, dated: FromyourValentine (sent from your valentine) historians prefer searching ripping up the bottom, they seem to be convincing interpretation about valentine's day.
Actually long before 270 AD, when Rome just laying around or a wilderness, a flock of wolves. In Romans worship of the gods, animal husbandry and god lupo, (Lupercus) runs on the protection of the shepherd and his flock. Every year in February, the Romans would held a grand ceremony to celebrate the lupercalia. At that time the calendar compared with now, is slightly late some, so the lupercalia is actually to celebrate the coming spring. Others said that this festival is to celebrate the method yunus (Faunus) god, it is similar to the ancient Greek person sheep foot, head the horned god Pan (Pan), the director of animal husbandry and agriculture.
Lupercalia origin is too old, even confirm the scholars of the first century BC. But the importance of this festival is beyond dispute. The historical records, for example, Anthony (MarkAntony) is in the 44 years BC lupercalia admiral Wang Guanshou and Caesar (Julius
Caesar). Every February 15th, monks gather in Rome china-pakistan valentine (Palantine) next to a cave on the mountain, it is said that here, the founder of the ancient Roman city (RomilusandRemus) is a female Wolf nutritive grew up. In the holiday in all kinds of celebrations, there is a young nobles, holding a whip, sheep run in the street. Young women gather in the streets, wish the sheep whip whipped into their heads. It is believed that this will make it easier for their children.
In Latin, sheep whip is called februa, called fabruatio, actually contain the meaning of "pure". February's name (February). With the expansion of the Roman forces in Europe, the custom of lupercalia was taken to the present France and Britain, etc. The most enjoyable a festival similar to grab. The names of young women were placed in the box, and then the young men to draw. Take a couple of become a lover, time is a year or more.
The rise of Christianity, enable people to commemorate the customs gradually indifference of the gods. Priests don't want people to give up the joy of the holiday, so the Lupercalia (Lupercalia) into a Valentine's day (Valentine 'sDay), and moved to February 14. So, brother about valentine legends and ancient festival was naturally together. The festival of Britain's most popular in the middle ages. The names of the unmarried men and women were pulled out after, they will exchange gifts, women in the years to become a man's Valentine. In the men would be embroidered on the sleeve of the girl's name, care for and protect the woman they will become the sacred duty of the man.
Verifiable check in the modern sense of valentine lover is in the early 15th century. French young grand duke of Orleans in root walcott battle of Agincourt) captured by the British, and imprisoned in the tower of London for many years. He wrote to his wife a lot of love poems, about 60 first preserved up to now. Made pledge of valentine's day flowers appear after about two hundred years. King Henry iv (HenryIV) one of the daughters of valentine's day held a grand party. Do all the ladies from the selected Valentine man get a bunch of flowers.
And in this way, the continuation of the ancient Italian, French and British customs, we can in a year on February 14 love message to his friends. Flowers, candy hearts, with lace and fold the ear covers to send person name, not only represents the one true love, is to dare to resist tyranny brother valentine's best honor.
公元三世紀(jì)時(shí),古羅馬有一位暴君叫克勞多斯(Claudius)。離暴君的宮殿不遠(yuǎn),有一座非常漂亮的神廟。修士瓦淪?。╒alentine)就住在這里。羅馬人非常崇敬他,男女老幼,不論貧富貴賤,總會(huì)群集在他的周圍,在祭壇的熊熊圣火前,聆聽瓦淪丁的祈禱。
古羅馬的戰(zhàn)事一直連綿不斷,暴君克勞多斯征召了大批公民前往戰(zhàn)場,人們?cè)孤曒d道。男人們不愿意離開家庭,小伙子們不忍與情人分開??藙诙嗨贡┨缋?,他傳令人們不許舉行婚禮,甚至連所有已訂了婚的也馬上要解除婚約。許多年輕人就這樣告別愛人,悲憤地走向戰(zhàn)場。年輕的姑娘們也由于失去愛侶,抑郁神傷。
瓦淪丁對(duì)暴君的虐行感到非常難過。當(dāng)一對(duì)情侶來到神廟請(qǐng)求他的幫助時(shí),瓦淪帝尼在神圣的祭壇前為它們悄悄地舉行了婚禮。人們一傳十,十傳百,很多人來到這里,在瓦淪丁的幫助下結(jié)成伴侶。
消息終于傳進(jìn)了宮殿,傳到了暴君的耳里??藙诙嗨褂忠淮伪┨缋?,他命令士兵們沖進(jìn)神廟,將瓦淪丁從一對(duì)正在舉行婚禮的新人身旁拖走,投入地牢。人們苦苦哀求暴君的劾免,但都徒勞而返。瓦淪丁終于在地牢里受盡折磨而死。
悲傷的朋友們將他安葬于圣普拉教堂。那一天是2月14日,那一年是公元270年。
另外的版本似乎沒有這一個(gè)精彩。
傳說中瓦淪丁是最早的基督徒之一,那個(gè)時(shí)代做一名基督徒意味著危險(xiǎn)和死亡。
為掩護(hù)其他殉教者,瓦淪丁被抓住,投入了監(jiān)牢。在那里他治愈了典獄長女兒失明的雙眼。當(dāng)暴君聽到著一奇跡時(shí),他感到非常害怕,于是將瓦淪丁斬首示眾。
據(jù)傳說,在行刑的那一天早晨,瓦淪丁給典獄長的女兒寫了一封情意綿綿的告別信,落款是:FromyourValentine(寄自你的瓦淪?。v史學(xué)家們更愿意刨根揪底,他們關(guān)于情人節(jié)的演繹似乎令人信服。
其實(shí)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)早于公元270年,當(dāng)羅馬城剛剛奠基時(shí),周圍還是一片荒野,成群的狼四處游蕩。在羅馬人崇拜的眾神中,畜牧神盧波庫斯(Lupercus)掌管著對(duì)牧羊人和羊群的保護(hù)。每年二月中,羅馬人會(huì)舉行盛大的典禮來慶祝牧神節(jié)。那時(shí)的日歷與現(xiàn)在相比,要稍微晚一些,所以牧神節(jié)實(shí)際上是對(duì)即將來臨的春天的慶祝。也有人說這個(gè)節(jié)日是慶祝法烏努斯神(Faunus),它類似于古希臘人身羊足,頭上有角的潘神(Pan),主管畜牧和農(nóng)業(yè)。
牧神節(jié)的起源實(shí)在是過于久遠(yuǎn)了,連公元前一世紀(jì)的學(xué)者們都無法確認(rèn)。但是這一節(jié)日的重要性是不容置疑的。例如史料記載,安東尼(MarkAntony)就是在公元前44年的牧神節(jié)上將王冠授與凱撒(Julius
Caesar)的。每年的二月十五日,修士們會(huì)聚集在羅馬城中巴淪?。≒alantine)山上的一個(gè)洞穴旁,據(jù)說在這里,古羅馬城的奠基者(RomilusandRemus)被一只母狼扶育長大。在節(jié)日的各項(xiàng)慶典中,有一項(xiàng)是年輕的貴族們,手持羊皮鞭,在街道上奔跑。年輕婦女們會(huì)聚集在街道兩旁,祈望羊皮鞭抽打到她們頭上。人們相信這樣會(huì)使她們更容易生兒育女。
在拉丁語中,羊皮鞭被叫做februa,鞭打叫做fabruatio,實(shí)際上都含有‘純潔‘的意思。二月的名字(February)就是由此而來。隨著羅馬勢力在歐洲的擴(kuò)張,牧神節(jié)的習(xí)俗被帶到了現(xiàn)在的法國和英國等地。人們最樂此不疲的一項(xiàng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)類似于摸彩。年輕女子們的名字被放置于盒子內(nèi),然后年輕男子上前抽取。抽中的一對(duì)男女成為情人,時(shí)間是一年或更長。
基督教的興起使人們紀(jì)念眾神的習(xí)俗逐漸淡漠。教士們不希望人們放棄節(jié)日的歡樂,于是將牧神節(jié)(Lupercalia)改成瓦淪丁節(jié)(Valentine‘sDay),并移至二月十四日。這樣,關(guān)于瓦淪丁修士的傳說和古老的節(jié)日就被自然地結(jié)合在一起。這一節(jié)日在中世紀(jì)的英國最為流行。未婚男女的名字被抽出后,他們會(huì)互相交換禮物,女子在這一年內(nèi)成為男子的Valentine。在男子的衣袖上會(huì)繡上女子的名字,照顧和保護(hù)該女子于是成為該男子的神圣職責(zé)。
有史可查的現(xiàn)代意義上的瓦淪丁情人是在十五世紀(jì)早期。法國年輕的奧爾良大公在阿根科特(Agincourt)戰(zhàn)役中被英軍俘虜,然后被關(guān)在倫敦塔中很多年。他寫給妻子很多首情詩,大約60首保存至今。用鮮花做瓦淪丁節(jié)的信物在大約兩百年后出現(xiàn)。法王亨利四世(HenryIV)的一個(gè)女兒在瓦淪丁節(jié)舉行了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)。所有女士從選中她做Valentine的男士那里獲得一束鮮花。
就這樣,延續(xù)著古老的意大利,法國和英國習(xí)俗,我們得以在每年的二月十四日向自己的朋友傳遞愛的信息。鮮花,心形糖果,用花邊和摺穗掩蓋了送物人名字的信物,不僅僅是代表著一份份真摯的愛,更是對(duì)敢于反抗*的瓦淪丁修士的緬懷。