raise,rise,arise的區(qū)別

字號:

A:
     raise 與rise
    raise 是個多義詞。
    主要有: to lift up舉起,抬起,增加,提高
    to produce, or cause to grow飼養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),種植
    to get or bring together籌集
    She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
    她豎起手指,舉到唇邊,示意要安靜。
    The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.
    風(fēng)把落葉從地上卷了起來。
    The manager said he would raise your pay.
    經(jīng)理說他要給你長工資。
    He raised the children by himself;his wife died years ago.
    是他一手把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人的。他妻子幾年前就去世了。
    His wife raised the money by selling her jewelry.
    他妻子賣了首飾才把錢籌夠了。
    rise是不及物動詞。作起身講時是get up和stand up的正式用語。
    I used to like seeing the sun rise.
    The old man rose from his seat.
    The book has risen in value.
    注意:raise作名詞時,意為:增加,加薪(用于美國英語,相當(dāng)于英國英語的rise)
    lift作名詞時,意為:升,電梯,搭便車
    rise作名詞時,是上升,升起,還可指“數(shù)量,價值,程度”的增加,上漲。
    They demanded a raise from the company.