2017年MBA英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo):副詞誤用辨析

字號(hào):


      1.中文:這塊石頭太大了沒(méi)人能舉起它。
      (誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
      (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
      2.中文:這花多美啊!
      (誤)What beautiful the flower is!
      (正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。)
      3.中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。
      (誤)This job will be never finished.
      (正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)
      4.中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
      (誤)My brother is very taller than I.
      (正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)
      5.中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見(jiàn)到她。
      (誤)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
      (正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)
      6.中文:這房間對(duì)你夠大的。
      (誤)This room is enough large for you.
      (正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)
      7.中文:我也不能做它。
      (誤)I cannot do it too.
      (正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)
      8.中文:他每天早起。
      (誤)He gets up early everyday.
      (正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時(shí)間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)
      9.中文:我要下樓去。
      (誤)I'm going to downstairs.
      (正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞,前面不加介詞。)
      10.中文:你的故事很有趣。
      (誤)Your story is the most interesting.
      (正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比較,而用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,不加the。)
      11.中文:我兩年前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
      (誤)I met him two years before.
      (正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時(shí)間以前,ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
      12.中文:他們昨天晚上回來(lái)得晚。
      (誤)They came back lately last night.
      (正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,遲),都是副詞。)