新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點第6課(1)

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Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
    課文內(nèi)容:
    I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
    本文語法:定冠詞、不定冠詞、some的用法及其在there be句型中的應用
    語法歸納:不定冠詞:a/an泛指一個,后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,具有不確定性。
    定冠詞:the特指一個,后加單、復數(shù)名詞均可,一般具有確定性。
    some:一些,后加可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞均可,具有不確定性。
    there be句型 一般不用the,而用a,an,some.
    精講筆記:
    1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
    我剛搬家到大橋街。
    語言點1 1)move one's house搬家
    2)move to+地點,搬家去……地方
    3)One false move may lose the game.(諺語)一步走錯,全盤皆輸。
    語言點2 比較學習:in the street在街上(英);on the street在街上(美)
    2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
    昨天,一個乞丐敲我的門。
    語言點 對比學習:1)knock at the door敲門
    2)knock the door撞門
    3)a knock at the door一個敲門聲
    4)a knock on the head頭上挨的一擊
    3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
    他向我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
    語言點1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加不定冠詞。
    語言點2 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物
    語言點3 同義詞比較:ask,inquire
    1)ask是常用詞,可以表示一般的詢問
    2)inquire打聽
    3)ask沒有inquire正式。