新概念英語第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀lesson 49 At the butcher’s

字號(hào):

自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
    1.What about some steak? 來點(diǎn)牛排嗎?
    句中What可以換成How,用來征求對(duì)方看法或意見。請(qǐng)參看Lessons 31~32課文詳注。
    2.to tell(you) the truth, 老實(shí)說,說實(shí)話。
    它常用于句首,作句子的附加成分,表示說話人對(duì)所說話語的態(tài)度:
    To tell you the truth, I don't like his new car at all.
    給你講實(shí)話,我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡他的那輛新車。
    3.序數(shù)詞13th~24th
    13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth
    16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth
    19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first
    22nd----twenty-second
    23rd----twenty-third
    24th----twenty-fourth
    語法 Grammar in use
    1.選擇疑問句
    含有or的問句稱為選擇疑問句。or之前的部分讀升調(diào),之后的部分讀降調(diào)。這種疑問句不能簡(jiǎn)單地用Yes或No 來回答。選擇疑問句把選擇的余地縮小在數(shù)目有限的事物、行動(dòng)等上面,可以有無限性的選擇、3項(xiàng)選擇以及兩項(xiàng)選擇。選擇疑問句通??梢圆捎每s略形式,如:
    Beef or lamb?
    牛肉還是羔羊肉?
    選擇疑問句的例句如:
    What would you like to drink?
    你喜歡喝什么?(無限性選擇)
    Which/What would you prefer, tea or coffee?
    茶和咖啡,你喜歡哪一種?(兩項(xiàng)選擇)
    Would you like tea, coffee, or milk?
    你喜歡茶、咖啡、還是牛奶?(3項(xiàng)選擇)
    How shall we go, by bus or by train?
    我們?cè)趺醋撸砍斯财囘€是坐火車?
    Did you go there, or didn't you?
    你去了那兒還是沒有去?
    Did you or didn't you go there?
    你是去了還是沒有去那兒?
    2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)第3人稱形式
    (可參見 Lessons 47~48語法部分。)
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.too adv.
    也,還(常用于肯定句,有時(shí)也用于疑問句,但不能用于否定句。常見于句末,而且too前常有逗號(hào);如果不在句末,too前后都應(yīng)當(dāng)有逗號(hào)):
    I like lamb, too.
    我也喜歡小羊肉。
    Can I come, too?
    我也來,行嗎?
    I, too, have been to Shanghai.
    我也到過上海。
    2.either adv.
    也,而且(一般用于否定句,位于句末,前面通常有逗號(hào)):
    He doesn't like the house, and I don't like it, either.
    他不喜歡這所房子,我也不喜歡。
    If you do not go, I shall not go, either.
    如果你不去,那么我也不去。
    I haven't seen the film and my sister hasn't either.
    我沒有看過那部電影,我妹妹也沒看過。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 50
    A
    1 He likes coffee, but I don't.
    2 She likes tea, but he doesn't.
    3 He is eating some bread, but she isn't.
    4 She can type very well, but he can't.
    5 They are working hard, but we aren't.
    6 He is reading a magazine, but I am not.
    B
    1 Yes, he does.
    He likes cabbage, but he doesn't want any.
    2 Yes, he does.
    He likes lettuce3, but he doesn't want any.
    3 Yes, I do.
    I like peas4, but I don't want any.
    4 Yes, she does.
    She likes beans, but she doesn't want any.
    5 Yes, I do.
    I like bananas, but I don't want any.
    6 Yes, he does.
    He likes oranges, but he doesn't want any.
    7 Yes, he does.
    He likes apples, but he doesn't want any.
    8 Yes, she does.
    She likes pears, but she doesn't want any.
    9 Yes, I do.
    I like grapes, but I don't want any.
    10 Yes, she does.
    She likes peaches, but she doesn't want any.