訓(xùn)練一
1. (不論演奏過多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他們很容易出麻煩).
3. ______________________________(盡管我很崇拜他是個(gè)作家), I don't like him as a man.
4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(腦子卻在胡思亂想).
5. Only in this way ______________(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應(yīng)社會(huì)).
6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.
7. It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).
8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).
9. (正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn))that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
10.I (將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon.
11. _______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
12. It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).
13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).
14. If you had_____________________ (聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).
15. The government was accused ______________(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).
答案與解析
1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed
考查no matter how“無論如何”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble
①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機(jī)體或精神上的固有的或習(xí)慣的傾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。
3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer
①讓步狀語從句：much as表示“盡管……”，as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+ as/though + 主語+ 謂語，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。
4.【答案】while his mind was wandering
①while表示“卻……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。
5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate
本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。adapt作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.【答案】What he really hopes for
本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。
7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area
表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。
8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank
本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，needn’t have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。
9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced
沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以用一個(gè)形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。
10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment
本題考查將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法，“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。
11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
表示為難，此處用upset，當(dāng)然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。
12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句
13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose
leave sb.doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事
14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主語+ would(should, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ ……
15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions
本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。Accuse“指責(zé)、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)……的承諾”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。
1. (不論演奏過多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他們很容易出麻煩).
3. ______________________________(盡管我很崇拜他是個(gè)作家), I don't like him as a man.
4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(腦子卻在胡思亂想).
5. Only in this way ______________(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應(yīng)社會(huì)).
6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.
7. It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).
8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).
9. (正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn))that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
10.I (將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon.
11. _______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
12. It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).
13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).
14. If you had_____________________ (聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).
15. The government was accused ______________(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).
答案與解析
1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed
考查no matter how“無論如何”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble
①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機(jī)體或精神上的固有的或習(xí)慣的傾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。
3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer
①讓步狀語從句：much as表示“盡管……”，as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+ as/though + 主語+ 謂語，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。
4.【答案】while his mind was wandering
①while表示“卻……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。
5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate
本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。adapt作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.【答案】What he really hopes for
本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。
7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area
表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。
8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank
本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，needn’t have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。
9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced
沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以用一個(gè)形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。
10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment
本題考查將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法，“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。
11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
表示為難，此處用upset，當(dāng)然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。
12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句
13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose
leave sb.doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事
14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主語+ would(should, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ ……
15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions
本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。Accuse“指責(zé)、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)……的承諾”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。