Lesson20 One man in a boat
課文內(nèi)容：
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !
本文語法：動名詞
語法歸納：動名詞由“V + ing”構成，是兼有動詞和名詞一部分性質(zhì)的非謂語動詞，可以通俗地 理解為表達動詞的含義而具有名詞的詞性。
動名詞在句子中可充當主語、賓語、表語、定語等：
1）動名詞作主語：
Saving is having.節(jié)約就是財富。
Finding a good job is very difficult now.現(xiàn)在找一個好工作很難。
Watching television is a waste of time.看電視就是在浪費時間。
2）動名詞作賓語：
I am interested in dancing and travelling.我對跳舞和旅行很感興趣。
She was afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯錯誤。
3）動名詞作表語：
His job was testing voice of the movie.他的工作是測試電影的聲音。（testing在此并不構成進行時態(tài)）
對比：He was testing voice of the movie.他當時真在測試電影的聲音。（was testing為過去進行時)
4）動名詞作定語：
peace-keeping police 維和警察；fact-finding committee 調(diào)查委員會
精講筆記：
1.Fishing is my favourite sport.
釣魚一直是我喜歡的一項運動。.
語言點1 fishing在此是動名詞，是典型的動名詞作主語的用法：
超級模仿：Running / Growing flowers / Learning is my favorite thing. 跑步/種花/學習是我喜歡做的事。
Learning English is not easy.學英語并非是件簡單的事。
語言點2 對比英式英語和美式英語的拼與方式：
特別喜歡的：fevourite (英)；favorite (美).
贊成；寵愛：fevour (英)；favor (美)
幽默，恢諧：humour (英)；humor (美)
行為，舉止：behaviour (英)；behavior (美)
2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時卻一無所獲。
語言點1 fish在此不是名詞而作實義動詞，意為“釣魚”。
語畜點2 “for +段時間”表示經(jīng)過了多長時間：for hours數(shù)小時；for three months三個月；for years 幾年：I haven’t heard from him for years. 我好幾年沒收到他的來信了。
語言點3 總結語法：介詞后常接名詞、動名詞和代詞。
without prep. 無，沒有（with的否定形式)；without +名詞，大多數(shù)表示條件或伴隨狀況：We will go to the cinema without you.我們將去電*，但不帶你去。
She went out immediately without saying a word.她一句話沒說就立刻走出去了。
3.But this does not worry me.
但我從來不為此而煩惱。
語言點 worry的用法小結：
1) 作及物動詞，worry sb. / sth.令某人煩惱；擔心某事
Don't wony me with such foolish questions.不要用這些愚蠢的問題煩我。
2) 作不及物動詞，worry about sb. / sth.為某人/某物而擔心
Don’t wony about trifles.不要為小事煩惱。（trifle 瑣事）
3) 作名詞：She always has a lot of worries.她有很多煩惱的事。
4) worry,upset都有“使煩惱”的意思，它們只是意思相近，具體用法還有區(qū)別。 worry的同義詞為annoy; upset的同義詞為overturn。
You’ll upset your stomach if you eat too much rich food.
你如果吃太多的油膩食物，胃就會很不舒服的。
課文內(nèi)容：
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !
本文語法：動名詞
語法歸納：動名詞由“V + ing”構成，是兼有動詞和名詞一部分性質(zhì)的非謂語動詞，可以通俗地 理解為表達動詞的含義而具有名詞的詞性。
動名詞在句子中可充當主語、賓語、表語、定語等：
1）動名詞作主語：
Saving is having.節(jié)約就是財富。
Finding a good job is very difficult now.現(xiàn)在找一個好工作很難。
Watching television is a waste of time.看電視就是在浪費時間。
2）動名詞作賓語：
I am interested in dancing and travelling.我對跳舞和旅行很感興趣。
She was afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯錯誤。
3）動名詞作表語：
His job was testing voice of the movie.他的工作是測試電影的聲音。（testing在此并不構成進行時態(tài)）
對比：He was testing voice of the movie.他當時真在測試電影的聲音。（was testing為過去進行時)
4）動名詞作定語：
peace-keeping police 維和警察；fact-finding committee 調(diào)查委員會
精講筆記：
1.Fishing is my favourite sport.
釣魚一直是我喜歡的一項運動。.
語言點1 fishing在此是動名詞，是典型的動名詞作主語的用法：
超級模仿：Running / Growing flowers / Learning is my favorite thing. 跑步/種花/學習是我喜歡做的事。
Learning English is not easy.學英語并非是件簡單的事。
語言點2 對比英式英語和美式英語的拼與方式：
特別喜歡的：fevourite (英)；favorite (美).
贊成；寵愛：fevour (英)；favor (美)
幽默，恢諧：humour (英)；humor (美)
行為，舉止：behaviour (英)；behavior (美)
2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時卻一無所獲。
語言點1 fish在此不是名詞而作實義動詞，意為“釣魚”。
語畜點2 “for +段時間”表示經(jīng)過了多長時間：for hours數(shù)小時；for three months三個月；for years 幾年：I haven’t heard from him for years. 我好幾年沒收到他的來信了。
語言點3 總結語法：介詞后常接名詞、動名詞和代詞。
without prep. 無，沒有（with的否定形式)；without +名詞，大多數(shù)表示條件或伴隨狀況：We will go to the cinema without you.我們將去電*，但不帶你去。
She went out immediately without saying a word.她一句話沒說就立刻走出去了。
3.But this does not worry me.
但我從來不為此而煩惱。
語言點 worry的用法小結：
1) 作及物動詞，worry sb. / sth.令某人煩惱；擔心某事
Don't wony me with such foolish questions.不要用這些愚蠢的問題煩我。
2) 作不及物動詞，worry about sb. / sth.為某人/某物而擔心
Don’t wony about trifles.不要為小事煩惱。（trifle 瑣事）
3) 作名詞：She always has a lot of worries.她有很多煩惱的事。
4) worry,upset都有“使煩惱”的意思，它們只是意思相近，具體用法還有區(qū)別。 worry的同義詞為annoy; upset的同義詞為overturn。
You’ll upset your stomach if you eat too much rich food.
你如果吃太多的油膩食物，胃就會很不舒服的。