短語:
play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點(diǎn)英語 say it in English 用英語說它 what club 什么俱樂部
join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部
join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部
play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好
be good with sb和某人相處的好
be good for•••對(duì)••••••有益處 be good at•••擅長••••••
help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事
help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳
Help my mother do housework
do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 be in參加,加入
call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打•••號(hào)
have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址
a little 一點(diǎn)(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
in the music room 在音樂教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看
二.句型
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)。—No, I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。
①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化,不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語,后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。
② play the guitar“彈吉他”,play后加樂器名詞時(shí),樂器名詞前要加the,“play + the+ 樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play后加球類名詞時(shí),球類名詞前不加the,“play +球類名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎?
speak English“說英語”,“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。
say it in English “用英語說它”,如:Can you say it in English?
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。
(1).join是動(dòng)詞,意為“參加,加入”,后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語,意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織,并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí),要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).對(duì)俱樂部的名稱進(jìn)行提問時(shí),疑問詞用What club,如:I want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問時(shí),答案是:What club do you want to join?
4. What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么?
What can you do? 是對(duì)主語會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問。如:He can play the piano.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)答案是:What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎?
be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”,be good for••• 意為“對(duì)••••••有益處”,be good at•••意為“擅長••••••”
6. Come and join us!來加入我們吧!
Come and join us!是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系,用連詞 and 相連。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎?
help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家
職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘•••”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他?
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句,并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來,選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)音樂家。
for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)“
11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會(huì)表演中國功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國功夫”,其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)。
be in意為“參加,加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。
call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打•••號(hào)
14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?
問“你的地址在哪里?”疑問詞是what而不是where. 如:What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎?
play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”,well是good 的副詞,用來修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。
16.Come and show us. 來出示給我們看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
一.詞組:
1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事:go to school去上學(xué)
go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
3.頻度副詞:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞
4. “so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮
5. “after + 名詞”表示…之后:
after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后
6. job 名詞,可數(shù). an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作
work 不可數(shù)名詞,I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。
7.“from…to…”表示從…到…,可指時(shí)間,也可指地點(diǎn)
8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上
9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概
10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如:be late for school/work/class
例句:I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work.
11. on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日
12.時(shí)間表達(dá)法:
1 直接表達(dá) 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five
2 間接表達(dá),如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分鐘用 to
如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve
13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事
14. much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物
15. “for+ 一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)多長時(shí)間 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day
16. “when+事件”表示當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語
18. “be good for…”表示對(duì)…有好處。
二.句式:
1.1 what time引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型(答語要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn))
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型(回答的時(shí)間可以具體,也可以范圍比較大)
—When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.
3 詢問現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間
What time is it?== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子變否定句時(shí),將always換成never 即可。如:
He’s never late 變否定句:He’s always late.
They always speak English.變否定句:They never speak English.
補(bǔ)充
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 喜歡的科目10.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York紐約 11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
12.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影,做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
3 What language(s) does he speak?他會(huì)說什么語言?
4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一個(gè)中國的筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French.
我會(huì)說英語和一點(diǎn)法語。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎? 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- English
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車 16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: onCenter Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
四.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
Unit4 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 3. school rules 校規(guī) 4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12. after school 放學(xué)后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight = No fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking
8. watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重難點(diǎn)解析:
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。
(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用has to;句子是過去時(shí),用had to.)
如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.
湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。
(2)否定形式:主語+don't have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時(shí),用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。
(3)疑問句:Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎?
2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法
(1)表示能力,"會(huì)""能"(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"
Can the students run in the hallways?
學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,三者是有區(qū)別的。
(1)hear"聽說",側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過(2)listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。。
4. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday.
我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!
7.語法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常縮寫成don't)開頭,再加上動(dòng)詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非常可愛 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn) South Africa南非 other animals 其他動(dòng)物 at night 在晚上 in the day在白天
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓? Because they’re very clever.因?yàn)樗麄兎浅B斆鳌?BR> 2. Why does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉?
Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)有趣
3. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里?
They are from South Africa. 他們來自南非。
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜歡其他的什么動(dòng)物?我也喜歡狗,為什么?
Because they’re friendly and clever. 因?yàn)樗麄冇押?,聰明?BR> 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
莫莉喜歡和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。
6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。
7. He is from Australia. 他來自澳大利亞。
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡覺,但是晚上他會(huì)起來吃葉子。
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
他通常每天睡覺休息20個(gè)小時(shí)。 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 讓我們先看熊貓。 11.Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly to 。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.
4、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
5、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.
四. 語法知識(shí)
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭,對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是常見的情況。
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
一.短語:
1. want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 .help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事
I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4. help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事
I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5. talk with/ to sb 和----談話
6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
He is busy listening to the teacher.
7. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 8. work/ study hard 努力工作
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
有時(shí)我在白天工作,有時(shí)我在晚上工作。
4. I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們交談。
5. Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作?
6. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
你喜歡晚上和周末上班嗎?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
我們是專為5到12歲孩子開設(shè)的國際性學(xué)校。
三. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞
now 現(xiàn)在 look 看(后面有明顯的“!”)
listen 聽(后面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing go—going look--looking
② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。write—writing
③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing. get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)
Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.
Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.
Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀?
Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短語:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)
do housework 做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談,talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在后一張照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9. at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
2.他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner
他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
3.你想什么時(shí)候去?When do you want to go?
讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
4.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
5.他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
6.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?
7.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
8.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
9.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
10.family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點(diǎn)英語 say it in English 用英語說它 what club 什么俱樂部
join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部
join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部
play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好
be good with sb和某人相處的好
be good for•••對(duì)••••••有益處 be good at•••擅長••••••
help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事
help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳
Help my mother do housework
do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 be in參加,加入
call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打•••號(hào)
have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址
a little 一點(diǎn)(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
in the music room 在音樂教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看
二.句型
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)。—No, I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。
①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化,不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語,后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。
② play the guitar“彈吉他”,play后加樂器名詞時(shí),樂器名詞前要加the,“play + the+ 樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play后加球類名詞時(shí),球類名詞前不加the,“play +球類名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎?
speak English“說英語”,“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。
say it in English “用英語說它”,如:Can you say it in English?
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。
(1).join是動(dòng)詞,意為“參加,加入”,后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語,意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織,并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí),要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).對(duì)俱樂部的名稱進(jìn)行提問時(shí),疑問詞用What club,如:I want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問時(shí),答案是:What club do you want to join?
4. What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么?
What can you do? 是對(duì)主語會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問。如:He can play the piano.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)答案是:What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎?
be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”,be good for••• 意為“對(duì)••••••有益處”,be good at•••意為“擅長••••••”
6. Come and join us!來加入我們吧!
Come and join us!是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系,用連詞 and 相連。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎?
help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家
職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘•••”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他?
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句,并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來,選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)音樂家。
for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)“
11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會(huì)表演中國功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國功夫”,其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)。
be in意為“參加,加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。
call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打•••號(hào)
14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?
問“你的地址在哪里?”疑問詞是what而不是where. 如:What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎?
play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”,well是good 的副詞,用來修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。
16.Come and show us. 來出示給我們看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
一.詞組:
1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事:go to school去上學(xué)
go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
3.頻度副詞:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞
4. “so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮
5. “after + 名詞”表示…之后:
after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后
6. job 名詞,可數(shù). an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作
work 不可數(shù)名詞,I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。
7.“from…to…”表示從…到…,可指時(shí)間,也可指地點(diǎn)
8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上
9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概
10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如:be late for school/work/class
例句:I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work.
11. on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日
12.時(shí)間表達(dá)法:
1 直接表達(dá) 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five
2 間接表達(dá),如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分鐘用 to
如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve
13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事
14. much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物
15. “for+ 一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)多長時(shí)間 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day
16. “when+事件”表示當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語
18. “be good for…”表示對(duì)…有好處。
二.句式:
1.1 what time引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型(答語要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn))
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型(回答的時(shí)間可以具體,也可以范圍比較大)
—When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.
3 詢問現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間
What time is it?== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子變否定句時(shí),將always換成never 即可。如:
He’s never late 變否定句:He’s always late.
They always speak English.變否定句:They never speak English.
補(bǔ)充
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 喜歡的科目10.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York紐約 11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
12.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影,做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
3 What language(s) does he speak?他會(huì)說什么語言?
4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一個(gè)中國的筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French.
我會(huì)說英語和一點(diǎn)法語。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎? 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- English
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車 16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: onCenter Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
四.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
Unit4 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 3. school rules 校規(guī) 4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12. after school 放學(xué)后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight = No fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking
8. watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重難點(diǎn)解析:
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。
(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用has to;句子是過去時(shí),用had to.)
如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.
湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。
(2)否定形式:主語+don't have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時(shí),用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。
(3)疑問句:Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎?
2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法
(1)表示能力,"會(huì)""能"(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"
Can the students run in the hallways?
學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,三者是有區(qū)別的。
(1)hear"聽說",側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過(2)listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。。
4. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday.
我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!
7.語法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常縮寫成don't)開頭,再加上動(dòng)詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非常可愛 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn) South Africa南非 other animals 其他動(dòng)物 at night 在晚上 in the day在白天
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓? Because they’re very clever.因?yàn)樗麄兎浅B斆鳌?BR> 2. Why does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉?
Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)有趣
3. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里?
They are from South Africa. 他們來自南非。
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜歡其他的什么動(dòng)物?我也喜歡狗,為什么?
Because they’re friendly and clever. 因?yàn)樗麄冇押?,聰明?BR> 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
莫莉喜歡和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。
6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。
7. He is from Australia. 他來自澳大利亞。
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡覺,但是晚上他會(huì)起來吃葉子。
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
他通常每天睡覺休息20個(gè)小時(shí)。 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 讓我們先看熊貓。 11.Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly to 。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.
4、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
5、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.
四. 語法知識(shí)
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭,對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是常見的情況。
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
一.短語:
1. want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 .help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事
I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4. help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事
I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5. talk with/ to sb 和----談話
6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
He is busy listening to the teacher.
7. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 8. work/ study hard 努力工作
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
有時(shí)我在白天工作,有時(shí)我在晚上工作。
4. I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們交談。
5. Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作?
6. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
你喜歡晚上和周末上班嗎?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
我們是專為5到12歲孩子開設(shè)的國際性學(xué)校。
三. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞
now 現(xiàn)在 look 看(后面有明顯的“!”)
listen 聽(后面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing go—going look--looking
② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。write—writing
③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing. get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)
Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.
Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.
Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀?
Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短語:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)
do housework 做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談,talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在后一張照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9. at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
2.他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner
他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
3.你想什么時(shí)候去?When do you want to go?
讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
4.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
5.他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
6.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?
7.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
8.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
9.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
10.family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。