動名詞：
1.動名詞定義：具有名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔任主語，賓語表語，定語，具有所有格作修飾語。
2.形式：以do為例
doing → being done
having done → having been done
3.用法：
(1)主語：
Saving is easier than doing.
His coming here will be a great help.
It is no use waiting here, he has left.
It is no goodsmoking.
There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處)
……以上例句皆必須要背誦!……
(2)表語：His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.
Seeing is believing.
(3)賓語：
a. 動詞賓語：He admitted taking the book.
I do mind your smoking here.
重磅要點，請讀20 遍：下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語：
admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
特注：以allow為例：allow + doing sth(動名詞作賓語)。但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補)。
這類動詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.
b. 作介詞賓語：
He left without saying goodbye to us.
I'm looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)
(4)定語：
reading room swimming pool walking stick
4.動名詞復合結構：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構成。
His leaving is a great loss.
Mother dislikes my (me) working late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.
1.動名詞定義：具有名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔任主語，賓語表語，定語，具有所有格作修飾語。
2.形式：以do為例
doing → being done
having done → having been done
3.用法：
(1)主語：
Saving is easier than doing.
His coming here will be a great help.
It is no use waiting here, he has left.
It is no goodsmoking.
There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處)
……以上例句皆必須要背誦!……
(2)表語：His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.
Seeing is believing.
(3)賓語：
a. 動詞賓語：He admitted taking the book.
I do mind your smoking here.
重磅要點，請讀20 遍：下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語：
admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
特注：以allow為例：allow + doing sth(動名詞作賓語)。但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補)。
這類動詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.
b. 作介詞賓語：
He left without saying goodbye to us.
I'm looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)
(4)定語：
reading room swimming pool walking stick
4.動名詞復合結構：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構成。
His leaving is a great loss.
Mother dislikes my (me) working late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.