新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)(8)

新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)(八)
    8 過去將來時
    結(jié)構(gòu)：would do
    She said she would go here the next morning.
    兩個 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
    1) Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
    表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計劃做某事
    ★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型
    I am going to make a bookcase.
    They are going to paint it.
    The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
    ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
    Are you going to make a bookcase?
    Are they going to paint it?
    Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
    ★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
    I am not going to make a bookcase.
    They are going to paint it.
    The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答
    Yes, I am. No, I am not.
    Yes, they are. No, they are not.
    Yes, he is. No, he is not.
    ★特殊疑問句
    What are you going to do?
    What are they going to do?
    What is the father going to do?
    (必背)
    2) There be 句型
    表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)
    There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
    There is a book in this room.
    There is a pen on the table
    There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
    There are two pens on the table.
    There are three schools there.
    ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
    Is there a book in this room?
    Are there two pens on the table?
    ★變否定句在動詞后面加not
    There is not a book in this room.
    There are not two pens on the table.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答
    Yes, there is. No, there is not.
    Yes, there are. No, there are not.