2016年英語翻譯資格考試初級口譯資料整理3

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海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
    工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes
    白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
    可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
    放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste
    有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants
    氰化物、 砷、汞排放 discharge of cyanide, arsenic, mercury
    鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
    城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
    垃圾填埋場 refuse landfill
    垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator
    防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
    森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
    水土流失 water and soil erosion
    土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization
    農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue
    水土保持 conservation of water and soil
    生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
    水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone
    海水淡化 sea water desalinization
    保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
    綠化祖國 turn the country green
    全民義務(wù)植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day
    造林工程 afforestation project
    綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space
    森林覆蓋率 forest coverage
    防風(fēng)林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)
    速生林 fast-growing trees
    降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
    開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources
    環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products
    自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve
    野生動植物 wild animals and plants, wild fauna and flora
    保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats
    瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife
    珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
    自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) natural ecosystems
    防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification
    環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment
    三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
    先天與后天,遺傳與環(huán)境 nature-nurture
    美化環(huán)境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
    防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
    環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation
    城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
    溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence agriculture
    貧困的惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle of poverty
    大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system
    空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration
    酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
    二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
    懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles
    工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged