【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★rude adj. 無(wú)禮的
polite
以p開(kāi)頭的形容詞的否定句前綴im
impolite:沒(méi)有注意到禮節(jié)性的問(wèn)題
rude:故意的
cheeky:小孩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩
native
★mirror n. 鏡子
look up sth.in the dictionary
look at oneself in the mirror
His novel is a mirror of his time.
...的寫照, ...的真實(shí)反映
★hole n. 孔
hole in
★remark v. 評(píng)說(shuō)
say
★remind v. 提醒
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.to do sth.
reminder
★lighthouse n. 燈塔
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
參考譯文
“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”我對(duì)妻子說(shuō)。
“你說(shuō)話沒(méi)必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前。
“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見(jiàn)說(shuō)，但馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。
“你沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)，”我妻子回答說(shuō)，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶?！?BR> “我覺(jué)得它好看，”我說(shuō)，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多?！?BR> “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多?！彼卮?。
10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。
【課文講解】
need
call sb.sth. call that
be rude be rude about sth. be rude to sb.
Don't be rude to me.
needn't: 不必
on the chair
He has been there.
bookstore drugstore
must表示必須 mustn't不能,不準(zhǔn)
We mustn't buy things. We don't need things.
needn't
need的否定形式:needn't don't need
regretted doing sth.
needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了
You needn't have bought it.
remind sb.of sth.
needn't have done:強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作不必做
needn't do:現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做
never=not too
I can never thank you too much.:感激不盡
Drinking water can never be too clean.
A wife can never complain too much.
need:需要
needn't:非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化的,也沒(méi)有人稱
don't need:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài),有人稱變化
Need I...? Do I need...?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原型
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,就在后面加to do
Need I go out? Do I need to go out?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語(yǔ)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
We don't need things...
You don't need to be
He...follow me. C
A) don't need B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不時(shí)態(tài)和人稱
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句和否定句都直接加not或提前
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能加動(dòng)詞原型
needn't have done;過(guò)去不必做,但是做了
mustn't:不準(zhǔn)
can't:不可能
You don't ...:事實(shí)
【Key structrues】
must可能等于have to表示必須,不等于have to時(shí)表示推測(cè)
1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)加原型
2.對(duì)正在be doing
3.對(duì)過(guò)去have done
4.對(duì)過(guò)去正在have been doing
needn't=don't have to
Exercises
1.mustn't
2.mustn't
3.needn't
4.needn't
5.mustn't be bad for Smoking is bad for your health.
【Special difficulties】
observe:仔細(xì)的看
remark/notice
notice:看
remark:說(shuō)
1...remarked...
2...noticed...
3..remarkes...
make rude remarks(粗話)
call one's name:罵人
say F(fuck) words
4...notice....
fail to do:沒(méi)有能夠,表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定,not fail to
You can not fail to notice it.
【Multiple choice questions】
3....
Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't
have to:必須
Do you have to...? No ,I don't have to do sth.
mustn't:不能, don't have to:不必
must=have to, 必須
I don't need to do sth.
英文中要么助動(dòng)詞之后所有的東西都省略,要么省到不定式標(biāo)志
Would you like to do sth? Yes, I'd like to.
No, I don't/No, I don't need to.
Do you want to go to school?yes,I do./Yes, I want to.
Would you like to see the menu?Yes, I'd like to.
Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like.
Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.
7....
can never:不可能=can't
unable:不可能;be able(unable) to
impossible
improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能
incapable:沒(méi)有能力 be capable of
8....
reflect:發(fā)射, reflection:發(fā)射的東西
idol:偶像
imagination:想像
picture:照片,圖畫(huà)
11.....
wear/dress/put on/have on
wear(狀態(tài))
dress(動(dòng)作),dress sb:給某人穿衣服
put on(動(dòng)作)
have sth on(狀態(tài))
She is in a green coat
be in+衣服(狀態(tài))
12....
match:與...相配
liken:與...做比較,compare,liken sth to another thing
We liken the hat to a lighthouse.
resemble:象,vt. A resemble B
appear:顯得, similar:與...相似, be similar to
★rude adj. 無(wú)禮的
polite
以p開(kāi)頭的形容詞的否定句前綴im
impolite:沒(méi)有注意到禮節(jié)性的問(wèn)題
rude:故意的
cheeky:小孩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩
native
★mirror n. 鏡子
look up sth.in the dictionary
look at oneself in the mirror
His novel is a mirror of his time.
...的寫照, ...的真實(shí)反映
★hole n. 孔
hole in
★remark v. 評(píng)說(shuō)
say
★remind v. 提醒
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.to do sth.
reminder
★lighthouse n. 燈塔
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
參考譯文
“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”我對(duì)妻子說(shuō)。
“你說(shuō)話沒(méi)必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前。
“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見(jiàn)說(shuō)，但馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。
“你沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)，”我妻子回答說(shuō)，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶?！?BR> “我覺(jué)得它好看，”我說(shuō)，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多?！?BR> “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多?！彼卮?。
10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。
【課文講解】
need
call sb.sth. call that
be rude be rude about sth. be rude to sb.
Don't be rude to me.
needn't: 不必
on the chair
He has been there.
bookstore drugstore
must表示必須 mustn't不能,不準(zhǔn)
We mustn't buy things. We don't need things.
needn't
need的否定形式:needn't don't need
regretted doing sth.
needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了
You needn't have bought it.
remind sb.of sth.
needn't have done:強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作不必做
needn't do:現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做
never=not too
I can never thank you too much.:感激不盡
Drinking water can never be too clean.
A wife can never complain too much.
need:需要
needn't:非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化的,也沒(méi)有人稱
don't need:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài),有人稱變化
Need I...? Do I need...?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原型
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,就在后面加to do
Need I go out? Do I need to go out?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語(yǔ)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
We don't need things...
You don't need to be
He...follow me. C
A) don't need B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不時(shí)態(tài)和人稱
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句和否定句都直接加not或提前
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能加動(dòng)詞原型
needn't have done;過(guò)去不必做,但是做了
mustn't:不準(zhǔn)
can't:不可能
You don't ...:事實(shí)
【Key structrues】
must可能等于have to表示必須,不等于have to時(shí)表示推測(cè)
1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)加原型
2.對(duì)正在be doing
3.對(duì)過(guò)去have done
4.對(duì)過(guò)去正在have been doing
needn't=don't have to
Exercises
1.mustn't
2.mustn't
3.needn't
4.needn't
5.mustn't be bad for Smoking is bad for your health.
【Special difficulties】
observe:仔細(xì)的看
remark/notice
notice:看
remark:說(shuō)
1...remarked...
2...noticed...
3..remarkes...
make rude remarks(粗話)
call one's name:罵人
say F(fuck) words
4...notice....
fail to do:沒(méi)有能夠,表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定,not fail to
You can not fail to notice it.
【Multiple choice questions】
3....
Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't
have to:必須
Do you have to...? No ,I don't have to do sth.
mustn't:不能, don't have to:不必
must=have to, 必須
I don't need to do sth.
英文中要么助動(dòng)詞之后所有的東西都省略,要么省到不定式標(biāo)志
Would you like to do sth? Yes, I'd like to.
No, I don't/No, I don't need to.
Do you want to go to school?yes,I do./Yes, I want to.
Would you like to see the menu?Yes, I'd like to.
Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like.
Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.
7....
can never:不可能=can't
unable:不可能;be able(unable) to
impossible
improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能
incapable:沒(méi)有能力 be capable of
8....
reflect:發(fā)射, reflection:發(fā)射的東西
idol:偶像
imagination:想像
picture:照片,圖畫(huà)
11.....
wear/dress/put on/have on
wear(狀態(tài))
dress(動(dòng)作),dress sb:給某人穿衣服
put on(動(dòng)作)
have sth on(狀態(tài))
She is in a green coat
be in+衣服(狀態(tài))
12....
match:與...相配
liken:與...做比較,compare,liken sth to another thing
We liken the hat to a lighthouse.
resemble:象,vt. A resemble B
appear:顯得, similar:與...相似, be similar to