首先要掌握一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達(dá)法很重要。
另外,表達(dá)先后順序通過時(shí)態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting。
通常現(xiàn)在分詞表原因居多,過去分詞表結(jié)果或趨勢(shì),當(dāng)然少數(shù)的例外也是有的。有時(shí),這種因果邏輯型考題的正確答案是經(jīng)過對(duì)有關(guān)信息的變換,或是一種解釋性語言。這樣考生不要指望答案會(huì)跟聽到的詞句完全相同而直接挑選出它。這樣的考題是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。
另外,表達(dá)先后順序通過時(shí)態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting。
通常現(xiàn)在分詞表原因居多,過去分詞表結(jié)果或趨勢(shì),當(dāng)然少數(shù)的例外也是有的。有時(shí),這種因果邏輯型考題的正確答案是經(jīng)過對(duì)有關(guān)信息的變換,或是一種解釋性語言。這樣考生不要指望答案會(huì)跟聽到的詞句完全相同而直接挑選出它。這樣的考題是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。