新概念英語第二冊筆記新版Lesson 39:Am I all right

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要求找出直接引語和間接引語的標志
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
    ★operation n. 手術(shù)
    ★successful adj. 成功的
    ★following adj. 下一個
    第二天 the next day,the following day
    第二個星期 the next week,the following week
    ★patient n. 病人
    ★alone adj. 獨自的
    alone 強調(diào)人孤單一個
    home alone 獨自在家
    leave me alone 我煩著呢,別理我
    ★exchange n. (電話的)交換臺
    ★inquire v. 詢問,打聽
    inquire sth.of sb.從某人那打聽
    inquire about sth.
    ★certain adj. 某個
    some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)是表示某個
    certain 后面的東西不能定
    a certain boy
    two certain boys
    certain 根據(jù)它前面的數(shù)量來定
    某一個 a certain+n.
    某兩個two certain+n.(復數(shù))
    for some reason 由于某個理由
    ★caller n. 打電話的人
    ★relative n. 親戚
    First listen and then answer the question.
    聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
    Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?
    While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
    參考譯文
    當約翰.吉爾伯特住院的時候,他問醫(yī)生他的手術(shù)是否成功,但醫(yī)生拒絕告訴他。第二天,這位病人要了一部床頭電話。當房里只剩他一個人時,他掛通了醫(yī)院的交換臺,要求與米靈頓醫(yī)生講話。當這位醫(yī)生接過電話時,吉爾伯特先生說他想詢問一個病人的情況,是一位名叫約翰.吉爾伯特的先生。他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)中否成功,醫(yī)生告訴他手術(shù)很成功。然后他又問吉爾伯特先生什么時候可以回家,醫(yī)生說他在醫(yī)院還必須再住上兩個星期。之后,米靈頓醫(yī)生問打電話的人是否是病人的親屬?!安皇?,”病人回答說,“我就是約翰.吉爾伯特先生?!?BR>    【Key structrues】
    如果直接引語是問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,主句不說He said ,而用He asked
    told可以跟問句連,還可以跟陳述句連
    祈使句:不可以從句方式表達的
    tell sb.to do sth.
    ask sb.to do sth.
    以that引導的是陳述句
    Has my operation been successful?
    總結(jié):
    1.certain 前加數(shù)字表某幾個
    2.following 取代next
    3.alone表示單獨的,客觀事實上的
    a+人名前面 表示某一個擁有這個特征的人
    He is a leifeng。表示具有雷鋒的特征
    【Multiple choice questions】
    7...
    A.has done 已經(jīng)做的
    B.must do 必須要做的
    C.must be doing
     must 后面+原型,+be doing,+have done 屬于推測句型的三種結(jié)構(gòu)
     must+v.(原型): 1.=have to不得不
       2. 很可能,對現(xiàn)在或者將來的推測
     must be doing 對說話的當時正在進行的行為的推測
     must have done 對過去的事情的推測
     must have been doing 對過去的正在發(fā)生的動作的推測
    D.must have done 表推測
    11.on one's own=alone
    of one's own 某人的自己的
    12..knowledge 學問
    information 信息,不可數(shù)名詞
    message 可數(shù)名詞
    3. take sb.to hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院
    5. for what 因為...,在疑問句中=why
    ask for 要求得到