【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★darkness n.
in the darkness:在沒有光線的情況下
★explain v.
explanation n.
Could you give me an explanation?
interpret：強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯，語(yǔ)言之間的解釋
interpretor
★coast n.
bank：河岸（兩邊比水面高）
seashore：海岸（為了游玩的）
seaside：海岸
coast：地理意義上的海岸線
感覺旁邊是巖石，很陡峭
seashore,seaside 旁邊是沙灘，可以進(jìn)行日光浴的感覺
★storm n.
snowstorm：暴風(fēng)雪
thunderstorm：雷雨
rain heavily
pour：傾倒
The rain is pouring.
It's raining cats and dogs.
★towards prep.
強(qiáng)調(diào)nearer and nearer
★rock n.
rock:huge stone
★shore n.
★light n.
★ahead adv.
asleep awake alight
a開頭的往往是表語(yǔ)形容詞
不管做表語(yǔ)形容詞還是副詞都放在名詞的后面
一般的形容詞都放在名詞的前面
pretty flowers
light ahead
ahead表達(dá)方式：1.放在被修飾詞后面做定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置
2.ahead of
He went ahead of me.
3.go ahead 朝前走，請(qǐng)隨便
Would you mind my using your phone?
－Can I use your telephone?
…OK,go ahead.
－sorry+給出一個(gè)原因（可能是事實(shí)也可能是一個(gè)借口）
★cliff n.
★struggle v.
★hospital n.
school
1.前面不＋the，和它的功能有關(guān)系
go to hospital
一旦＋the，就只表示地點(diǎn)
I am in the hospital.
in hospital：住醫(yī)院
in the hospital：在醫(yī)院
2.去醫(yī)院看望老師：
go to the hospital
自己肚子痛 go to hospital
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why was the girl in hospital?
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
參考譯文
幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期，那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇上了風(fēng)暴。天將黑時(shí)，小船撞在了一塊礁石上，姑娘跳進(jìn)了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。在那段時(shí)間里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有燈光，知道自己已經(jīng)接近岸邊了，因?yàn)槟菬艄馐窃诟吒叩那捅谏稀５竭_(dá)岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。她所記得的就是這些。第二天她醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。
【課文講解】
in the darkness
happen：不及物 sth.happen to sb.
What happened to...
nearly:將近 nearly a week: 快到一個(gè)星期了
Sometime later...
Three days later,my mother returned. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人做某事
。。。passed and then...
Three days passed and then my mother returned.
比列句 即強(qiáng)調(diào)某人在某事，又強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間有多久
Three days passed before my mother came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)這么久的時(shí)間
be able to 強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力還強(qiáng)調(diào)成功
can 強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力
I can swim across the river.
I was able to swim across the river.
set out：set off
be caught in + 災(zāi)難
I was caught in a rain.
As soon as he left,it began to rain.
He was caught in a rain when he left.
earthquake
遇上人－meet 遇上災(zāi)難－be caught in
struck往往強(qiáng)調(diào)的是猛烈的撞擊 struck hard
to: 強(qiáng)調(diào)朝那個(gè)方向（目標(biāo)）去，但沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)越來(lái)越近
towards: 表面也翻譯為朝那個(gè)方向（目標(biāo)）去，距離越來(lái)越近
spend sometime＋地點(diǎn)
The Red army covered a distance of 2,5000...
high up
on doing=as soon as=the moment
as soon as,the moment：后面都要加從句
on：后面一定要加動(dòng)詞ing－－承認(rèn)動(dòng)詞是由主句主語(yǔ)做的
up:往上
That's all.
That was all I wanted to say.
I can do nothing else for you. That was all I can do for you.
find+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) find the books tidy
I found the books in order.
When I woke up,I found myself in bed.
time passed before
。。。a day later...
time passed and then
was caught in a storm
cover the distance of
介詞后面＋ing after doing on doing
ahead hospital
【Key structures】
和時(shí)間相連的介詞 in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before
和地點(diǎn)相連的介詞 from...to...
into: 進(jìn)、入 Tell him to go into my house
只強(qiáng)調(diào)到那去，不一定強(qiáng)調(diào)到里面去；go to
out of:從。。。出來(lái) away from
leave for ：動(dòng)身去某地
Yesterday my father left for Tianjin.
head for/to 前往
leave for 強(qiáng)調(diào)leave head for強(qiáng)調(diào)去
set out for
towards: 強(qiáng)調(diào)越來(lái)越近
at:含有一種瞄準(zhǔn)的概念 aim at fire at
threw to the bank threw at
【Special difficulties】
pass,past
詞和詞的區(qū)別：
1.意思上的區(qū)別 2.詞性的區(qū)別 3.細(xì)節(jié)上的區(qū)別
pass: 只有動(dòng)詞的概念，余下的詞性都用past
Exercise
2.passed
have done
4.past
march:行軍 long march
I pass the garden.
I go past the garden.
I go and pass the garden.
next,other
next day the other day: few days ago 幾天前
the other day 一旦出現(xiàn)一定是過(guò)去時(shí)
next day :有可能是過(guò)去時(shí)有可能是將來(lái)時(shí)
1.the other day
3.next
【Multiple choice questions】
5.How far away ...?
What's the distance ...?
6.not any more/longer/further
(b)
12. remind：提醒
memorise：記住
recollect：回憶 √
mind：介意
4. 只有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞才有時(shí)態(tài)
句子中如果沒有連詞，但有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要把其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
when是連詞的標(biāo)志
when+doing：1.主語(yǔ)要跟主句的相同；2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be doing結(jié)構(gòu)
(a)
★darkness n.
in the darkness:在沒有光線的情況下
★explain v.
explanation n.
Could you give me an explanation?
interpret：強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯，語(yǔ)言之間的解釋
interpretor
★coast n.
bank：河岸（兩邊比水面高）
seashore：海岸（為了游玩的）
seaside：海岸
coast：地理意義上的海岸線
感覺旁邊是巖石，很陡峭
seashore,seaside 旁邊是沙灘，可以進(jìn)行日光浴的感覺
★storm n.
snowstorm：暴風(fēng)雪
thunderstorm：雷雨
rain heavily
pour：傾倒
The rain is pouring.
It's raining cats and dogs.
★towards prep.
強(qiáng)調(diào)nearer and nearer
★rock n.
rock:huge stone
★shore n.
★light n.
★ahead adv.
asleep awake alight
a開頭的往往是表語(yǔ)形容詞
不管做表語(yǔ)形容詞還是副詞都放在名詞的后面
一般的形容詞都放在名詞的前面
pretty flowers
light ahead
ahead表達(dá)方式：1.放在被修飾詞后面做定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置
2.ahead of
He went ahead of me.
3.go ahead 朝前走，請(qǐng)隨便
Would you mind my using your phone?
－Can I use your telephone?
…OK,go ahead.
－sorry+給出一個(gè)原因（可能是事實(shí)也可能是一個(gè)借口）
★cliff n.
★struggle v.
★hospital n.
school
1.前面不＋the，和它的功能有關(guān)系
go to hospital
一旦＋the，就只表示地點(diǎn)
I am in the hospital.
in hospital：住醫(yī)院
in the hospital：在醫(yī)院
2.去醫(yī)院看望老師：
go to the hospital
自己肚子痛 go to hospital
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why was the girl in hospital?
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
參考譯文
幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期，那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇上了風(fēng)暴。天將黑時(shí)，小船撞在了一塊礁石上，姑娘跳進(jìn)了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。在那段時(shí)間里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有燈光，知道自己已經(jīng)接近岸邊了，因?yàn)槟菬艄馐窃诟吒叩那捅谏稀５竭_(dá)岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。她所記得的就是這些。第二天她醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。
【課文講解】
in the darkness
happen：不及物 sth.happen to sb.
What happened to...
nearly:將近 nearly a week: 快到一個(gè)星期了
Sometime later...
Three days later,my mother returned. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人做某事
。。。passed and then...
Three days passed and then my mother returned.
比列句 即強(qiáng)調(diào)某人在某事，又強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間有多久
Three days passed before my mother came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)這么久的時(shí)間
be able to 強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力還強(qiáng)調(diào)成功
can 強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力
I can swim across the river.
I was able to swim across the river.
set out：set off
be caught in + 災(zāi)難
I was caught in a rain.
As soon as he left,it began to rain.
He was caught in a rain when he left.
earthquake
遇上人－meet 遇上災(zāi)難－be caught in
struck往往強(qiáng)調(diào)的是猛烈的撞擊 struck hard
to: 強(qiáng)調(diào)朝那個(gè)方向（目標(biāo)）去，但沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)越來(lái)越近
towards: 表面也翻譯為朝那個(gè)方向（目標(biāo)）去，距離越來(lái)越近
spend sometime＋地點(diǎn)
The Red army covered a distance of 2,5000...
high up
on doing=as soon as=the moment
as soon as,the moment：后面都要加從句
on：后面一定要加動(dòng)詞ing－－承認(rèn)動(dòng)詞是由主句主語(yǔ)做的
up:往上
That's all.
That was all I wanted to say.
I can do nothing else for you. That was all I can do for you.
find+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) find the books tidy
I found the books in order.
When I woke up,I found myself in bed.
time passed before
。。。a day later...
time passed and then
was caught in a storm
cover the distance of
介詞后面＋ing after doing on doing
ahead hospital
【Key structures】
和時(shí)間相連的介詞 in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before
和地點(diǎn)相連的介詞 from...to...
into: 進(jìn)、入 Tell him to go into my house
只強(qiáng)調(diào)到那去，不一定強(qiáng)調(diào)到里面去；go to
out of:從。。。出來(lái) away from
leave for ：動(dòng)身去某地
Yesterday my father left for Tianjin.
head for/to 前往
leave for 強(qiáng)調(diào)leave head for強(qiáng)調(diào)去
set out for
towards: 強(qiáng)調(diào)越來(lái)越近
at:含有一種瞄準(zhǔn)的概念 aim at fire at
threw to the bank threw at
【Special difficulties】
pass,past
詞和詞的區(qū)別：
1.意思上的區(qū)別 2.詞性的區(qū)別 3.細(xì)節(jié)上的區(qū)別
pass: 只有動(dòng)詞的概念，余下的詞性都用past
Exercise
2.passed
have done
4.past
march:行軍 long march
I pass the garden.
I go past the garden.
I go and pass the garden.
next,other
next day the other day: few days ago 幾天前
the other day 一旦出現(xiàn)一定是過(guò)去時(shí)
next day :有可能是過(guò)去時(shí)有可能是將來(lái)時(shí)
1.the other day
3.next
【Multiple choice questions】
5.How far away ...?
What's the distance ...?
6.not any more/longer/further
(b)
12. remind：提醒
memorise：記住
recollect：回憶 √
mind：介意
4. 只有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞才有時(shí)態(tài)
句子中如果沒有連詞，但有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要把其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
when是連詞的標(biāo)志
when+doing：1.主語(yǔ)要跟主句的相同；2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be doing結(jié)構(gòu)
(a)