【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★tent n. 帳篷
★field n. 田地，田野 airfield 飛機(jī)場（介詞用on） in the field in one's field 在...領(lǐng)域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球場地
★smell v. 聞起來 smell 作半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，接表語，接形容詞 The food smelt good. 感官動(dòng)詞 You look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. taste 嘗起來 The food smelt good,and it tasted better. sound 聽起來 look taste sound smell feel feel；⑴感到 I feel ill. ?、朴檬值母惺埽琓he blackbroad felt cold.
★wonderful adj. 極好的 Great ! Excellent ! brilliant fantastic She is an excellent teacher. outstanding
★campfire n. 營火，篝火 fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)
★creep v. 爬行 climb the tree. climb up or down crawl / The baby is crawling on the floor. creep out 躡手躡腳 climb crawl creep
★sleeping bag 睡袋 passing plane 正在路過的飛機(jī) 動(dòng)詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有二個(gè)意思： ⑴ 正在... ⑵ 用來做... sleeping bag/sleeping dog listening material walking stick 拐杖
★comfortable adj. 舒適的，安逸的
★soundly adv. 香甜地 sleep soundly go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)／sleep well/sleep deeply fast/fall fast asleep
★leap v. 跳躍，跳起 leap/jump jump up and down原地跳躍 leap 跳躍，有距離 skip Let us skip it? Look before you leap.三思而后行 leap year/month 閏年／月
★heavily adv. 大量地 rain/snow heavily He smokes heavily. smoke heavily
★stream n. 小溪
★form v. 形成
★wind v. 蜿蜒 wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way.
★right adv. 正好 強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 right 做副詞時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞 用just來替換 just like/just as 后邊加代詞時(shí)只能用just. just you Right here. Right here waiting for you. in the garden I found my lost watch right in the graden.
First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 What happened to the boys in the night?
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
參考譯文 傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味。他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過了一陣子。天下起雨來，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前后，有兩個(gè)孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水！他們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。 【課文講解】 注意句型：在．．．之后
wet 發(fā)義詞是 dry 漢語與英文只有意義的對等，沒有字的對等 wet.... 濕淋淋的 My idea is the same as yours. I agree with you. I think so. You are wet. 英文中表示＂濕＂的詞： wet/damp不舒服/moist moist：稍濕 moist cake 松軟的蛋糕 moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛 humid 指氣候比較潮濕 A rainy night...多雨的夜晚 Late in the afternoon.傍晚 early in the morning 清早 put up 搭建／強(qiáng)調(diào)搭 build 建／強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計(jì)并且建造 make a desk build a car in the middle of 在...中間 in the center of 在...中心 in the middle of the river 河中心 midnight 午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié) as soon as 一...就... /當(dāng)... open fire 在野外生的火，篝火 over 垂直的上面 cook a meal 做一頓飯 顯示＂在...之后＂的句式 after+從句／doing with a bag in sweater After I arrived, When the plane arrived, after the arrival of the plane After my arrival After his arrival, we have a party. After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's tell story 講故事 by 在...旁邊 near/beside/at/by at the door sit at the table by the river next to He sits next to me. who is the next? 緊鄰著 the next door to my house near 在附近 beside/next to 與...相鄰 at the door 緊挨著 near the village next to /beside the village at the table by the river some time later 一段時(shí)間之后 some time ago 一段時(shí)間以前 a few hours earlier put out 人為的熄滅火 be out 火自動(dòng)熄滅 I put out the fire. The fire is out. in the middle of the night=midnight at midnight 在午夜 wake up 醒來 主語自己醒 wake sb up 喚醒 begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do leap out of 跳出來 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動(dòng)形成，則可以用主動(dòng)態(tài)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的，用被動(dòng)態(tài) When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. The door opened. The door was opened. river formed The bus stopped 自動(dòng)的 The bus was stopped 人為的 wound one's way 蜿蜒而行 flow 流淌 flow/flowed/flowed fly/flew/flown grow/grew/grown blow/blew/blown
right 正好，恰好，強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的介詞短語
【Letter writing】
先寫小單位 給國外的人寫信是才寫國名
【Composition】 so/and/knock／hurts/met knock 大聲地撞 against 相對作用的力 I have a pain My hand hurts. I have a pain in my hand.
【Special difficulties】
動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞起改變put的含義的作用 put up with 容忍 put up 搭建 put out...撲滅 put on 穿上 put away 把...收好 Your room is untidy,put your things away. put off 推延
Exercise 1.put...away 2.put...up 安排住宿 3.put...on 4.put...down記下 5.putting...out 6.put up spoil 毀壞 7.put off推延 8.put up with get divorce 離婚
【Multiple choice question】
6.b beside 在...旁邊 besides 除...之外 my closest friends close to 表示離...近 close to me 離我很近 at the door; at the window; at the table
9.d The fire was out. be on 上演，亮著的 What's on in the cinema today? The lights were on last night. switch n.開關(guān) v.用開關(guān) on fire 起火 alight 以a開頭的形容詞為表語形容詞
★tent n. 帳篷
★field n. 田地，田野 airfield 飛機(jī)場（介詞用on） in the field in one's field 在...領(lǐng)域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球場地
★smell v. 聞起來 smell 作半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，接表語，接形容詞 The food smelt good. 感官動(dòng)詞 You look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. taste 嘗起來 The food smelt good,and it tasted better. sound 聽起來 look taste sound smell feel feel；⑴感到 I feel ill. ?、朴檬值母惺埽琓he blackbroad felt cold.
★wonderful adj. 極好的 Great ! Excellent ! brilliant fantastic She is an excellent teacher. outstanding
★campfire n. 營火，篝火 fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)
★creep v. 爬行 climb the tree. climb up or down crawl / The baby is crawling on the floor. creep out 躡手躡腳 climb crawl creep
★sleeping bag 睡袋 passing plane 正在路過的飛機(jī) 動(dòng)詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有二個(gè)意思： ⑴ 正在... ⑵ 用來做... sleeping bag/sleeping dog listening material walking stick 拐杖
★comfortable adj. 舒適的，安逸的
★soundly adv. 香甜地 sleep soundly go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)／sleep well/sleep deeply fast/fall fast asleep
★leap v. 跳躍，跳起 leap/jump jump up and down原地跳躍 leap 跳躍，有距離 skip Let us skip it? Look before you leap.三思而后行 leap year/month 閏年／月
★heavily adv. 大量地 rain/snow heavily He smokes heavily. smoke heavily
★stream n. 小溪
★form v. 形成
★wind v. 蜿蜒 wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way.
★right adv. 正好 強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 right 做副詞時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞 用just來替換 just like/just as 后邊加代詞時(shí)只能用just. just you Right here. Right here waiting for you. in the garden I found my lost watch right in the graden.
First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 What happened to the boys in the night?
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
參考譯文 傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味。他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過了一陣子。天下起雨來，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前后，有兩個(gè)孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水！他們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。 【課文講解】 注意句型：在．．．之后
wet 發(fā)義詞是 dry 漢語與英文只有意義的對等，沒有字的對等 wet.... 濕淋淋的 My idea is the same as yours. I agree with you. I think so. You are wet. 英文中表示＂濕＂的詞： wet/damp不舒服/moist moist：稍濕 moist cake 松軟的蛋糕 moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛 humid 指氣候比較潮濕 A rainy night...多雨的夜晚 Late in the afternoon.傍晚 early in the morning 清早 put up 搭建／強(qiáng)調(diào)搭 build 建／強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計(jì)并且建造 make a desk build a car in the middle of 在...中間 in the center of 在...中心 in the middle of the river 河中心 midnight 午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié) as soon as 一...就... /當(dāng)... open fire 在野外生的火，篝火 over 垂直的上面 cook a meal 做一頓飯 顯示＂在...之后＂的句式 after+從句／doing with a bag in sweater After I arrived, When the plane arrived, after the arrival of the plane After my arrival After his arrival, we have a party. After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's tell story 講故事 by 在...旁邊 near/beside/at/by at the door sit at the table by the river next to He sits next to me. who is the next? 緊鄰著 the next door to my house near 在附近 beside/next to 與...相鄰 at the door 緊挨著 near the village next to /beside the village at the table by the river some time later 一段時(shí)間之后 some time ago 一段時(shí)間以前 a few hours earlier put out 人為的熄滅火 be out 火自動(dòng)熄滅 I put out the fire. The fire is out. in the middle of the night=midnight at midnight 在午夜 wake up 醒來 主語自己醒 wake sb up 喚醒 begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do leap out of 跳出來 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動(dòng)形成，則可以用主動(dòng)態(tài)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的，用被動(dòng)態(tài) When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. The door opened. The door was opened. river formed The bus stopped 自動(dòng)的 The bus was stopped 人為的 wound one's way 蜿蜒而行 flow 流淌 flow/flowed/flowed fly/flew/flown grow/grew/grown blow/blew/blown
right 正好，恰好，強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的介詞短語
【Letter writing】
先寫小單位 給國外的人寫信是才寫國名
【Composition】 so/and/knock／hurts/met knock 大聲地撞 against 相對作用的力 I have a pain My hand hurts. I have a pain in my hand.
【Special difficulties】
動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞起改變put的含義的作用 put up with 容忍 put up 搭建 put out...撲滅 put on 穿上 put away 把...收好 Your room is untidy,put your things away. put off 推延
Exercise 1.put...away 2.put...up 安排住宿 3.put...on 4.put...down記下 5.putting...out 6.put up spoil 毀壞 7.put off推延 8.put up with get divorce 離婚
【Multiple choice question】
6.b beside 在...旁邊 besides 除...之外 my closest friends close to 表示離...近 close to me 離我很近 at the door; at the window; at the table
9.d The fire was out. be on 上演，亮著的 What's on in the cinema today? The lights were on last night. switch n.開關(guān) v.用開關(guān) on fire 起火 alight 以a開頭的形容詞為表語形容詞