要求整篇文章背誦
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
amuse v.
動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)加人做賓語(yǔ)
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
i am amused.
interesting:有意思
The book is interesting.
The book is amusing.
funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開(kāi)心的，令人開(kāi)心的
interesting/funny story
★experience n. 經(jīng)歷
經(jīng)驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞
經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞
He has a lot of experience.
He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗(yàn)
experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
He is an experienced doctor.
★wave v. 招手
wave to sb;向某人招手
★lift n. 搭便車
be動(dòng)詞＋形容詞/介詞
be動(dòng)詞后面不能是名詞，一旦是名詞，就認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和后面的名詞是等號(hào)關(guān)系
I am a teacher.
I was a lift.
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
I take a list.
The student gave me a lift.
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
B wants to take a lift.
A will give B a lift.
thumb lift :拇指便車
I want to take a list.
★reply v. 回答
answer
He answered/replied.
answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter：回信
I will reply to the letter.
★language n. 語(yǔ)言
native language：母語(yǔ)
mother tongue
The native language is Chinese.
My mother tongue is Chinese.
★journey n. 旅行
begin a trip：開(kāi)始一個(gè)旅行
begin a journey
trip,travel,tour
trip：短距離旅行或出差
go on Business/go on a trip
travel：周游（長(zhǎng)途）
tour,為了玩
tourist：游客
journey：所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey
2 hours' journey
voyage：旅行（海上）
flight：空中飛行
journey：偏重于陸地旅行
trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Did the young man speak English?
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
參考譯文
去年我有過(guò)有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開(kāi)法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語(yǔ)向他問(wèn)早上好，他也同樣用法語(yǔ)回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。旅途中我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開(kāi)了口，慢慢地說(shuō)道：“你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？”
我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人！
【課文講解】
搭便車：take a lift
給某人搭便車：give sb a lift
路程，旅行：journey
經(jīng)歷：experience.
一般有意思，interesting、funny, amusing頃向于讓某人笑出聲
I had an amusing experience last year.
after,從句的標(biāo)志，后面叫時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句
when,while,as：當(dāng)什么時(shí)候，until,before,after
簡(jiǎn)單句當(dāng)中一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，有從句有主句，從句一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主句一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
after：在什么什么之后，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的
前面，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后
如果兩個(gè)都是過(guò)去時(shí)，同時(shí)發(fā)生，會(huì)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果一先一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作
為過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）
after后面的從句一個(gè)變成過(guò)去時(shí)，一個(gè)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一定是從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
before：在什么什么之前，主句發(fā)生在從句之前，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
地點(diǎn)做介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞
in the south of
表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞，in,on,to
沒(méi)有相接的，是相離的，to
接壤，on
在什么里面，in
drive to：開(kāi)車去某地，drive on (on:繼續(xù)），on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)
on the way：在路上，在途中
wave to sb：沖某人揮手
I stopped=I stopped the car.
ask sb for sth：請(qǐng)求某人要求得到什么東西
as soon as：一...就...戶名一定要加一個(gè)句子（時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句），
后面的先發(fā)生
As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
只要是狀語(yǔ)從句，一旦遇到將來(lái)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)
As soon as you arrive,you must call me.
As soon as 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的
say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him
用某種語(yǔ)言：in＋某種語(yǔ)言
I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.
reply 要想加賓語(yǔ)要加 to
in the smae language
as soon as：一...就...
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
apart from：除了什么之外，except
except,except for,apart from
1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.
2.apart from習(xí)慣上喜歡放句首，apart from=except=besides
如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，還有這個(gè)人也做了，是加號(hào)
如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個(gè)人沒(méi)有做，是減號(hào)
All the passengers are millionaire except us. 減號(hào)
3.except：從整體之中減掉，besides 如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from
4.except for含有對(duì)整體中的某一個(gè)方面不滿意
The article is very good except for his handwriing.
except for 可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
【Special difficulties】
I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.
Exercise
1.except for
3.apart from(Except for)
except for=apart from,喜歡放在句首
except和besides可放句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉
not at all：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)都不
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
apart from=except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I know any French
neither
during the journey：在旅途當(dāng)中，自始自終
neither of sb,either of sb
either of sb：什么當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
neither of sb：什么當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)都不
either,neither 都是指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
如果不只兩個(gè)人，就變成none of
none,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會(huì)再有not
I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
Neither of us likes it.
nearly：將要
when: 就在此時(shí)
I had nearly reached Home when I found my mother standing there.
Do you speak English?問(wèn)的是一個(gè)事實(shí) 你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？你是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人嗎？
Do you swim? 你去游泳嗎？ Can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？
As I learnt. learn:知道，得知
我得知：I learn; 我知道：I know
As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
As＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋逗號(hào)＋句子，As：正如
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As my mother said/As I heard
As he said,English is easy to learn.
himself,反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
I read English myself.
總結(jié)
as soon as+從句，表示時(shí)間，一...就...
apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外
neither of:兩者之間都不，一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話里面不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)not
三者或三者以上之間都不：none of
As I learnt,正如......
As sb do sth,一定要加逗號(hào)，再加另外一個(gè)句子
英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的第一句話往往起著概述的作用
有兩種方式可以背誦：一種是硬背，另一種是先理解，然后按照事情的發(fā)展順序背
【Key structures】過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，
發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)在鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后
until：直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，直到什么時(shí)候才
until，在后面一個(gè)從句之前發(fā)生了主句
until,主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)，主句和從句然后一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成是也對(duì)
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he finished work.
after后面會(huì)家過(guò)去完成時(shí)，before后面會(huì)加一般過(guò)去時(shí)
Exercises D
1.The moment后面直接加從句，The moment = as soon as
一般過(guò)去時(shí)，regretted
2.before引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
had begun
3.arrived,過(guò)去完成是一定要和過(guò)去的過(guò)去有關(guān)
【Special difficulties】
a.ask and ask for
ask sth：?jiǎn)柺裁词裁礀|西，ask a question/ask sb
ask for sth：要求得到，ask for the answer
c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of
either of :兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
neither of：兩者都不
which of :那一個(gè)，which of the two
both of：兩者都
Which of the two do you like?
I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.
Exercise
2.both of
4.asked,ask for
5.either of,前面有not
【Multiple choice questions】
6....b...
French不可數(shù)，不能用many
plenty of：足夠多的
not much: a little
not a little: much
7....c....
neither不會(huì)和not連用
either：任何一個(gè)
both：兩個(gè)都
neither of,不能說(shuō)we neither,只能說(shuō)neither of us
11...b...
responded和replied用法一樣
replied后面加賓語(yǔ)一定要加to, answer直接加
9....c...
salute：軍禮，軍人的問(wèn)候
10...b...
tramp：流浪漢
hitch hiker：搭便車的人
passenger：乘客，付車錢(qián)
12. almost=nearly
just as 正當(dāng)...時(shí)候 ＋時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
amuse v.
動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)加人做賓語(yǔ)
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
i am amused.
interesting:有意思
The book is interesting.
The book is amusing.
funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開(kāi)心的，令人開(kāi)心的
interesting/funny story
★experience n. 經(jīng)歷
經(jīng)驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞
經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞
He has a lot of experience.
He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗(yàn)
experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
He is an experienced doctor.
★wave v. 招手
wave to sb;向某人招手
★lift n. 搭便車
be動(dòng)詞＋形容詞/介詞
be動(dòng)詞后面不能是名詞，一旦是名詞，就認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和后面的名詞是等號(hào)關(guān)系
I am a teacher.
I was a lift.
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
I take a list.
The student gave me a lift.
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
B wants to take a lift.
A will give B a lift.
thumb lift :拇指便車
I want to take a list.
★reply v. 回答
answer
He answered/replied.
answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter：回信
I will reply to the letter.
★language n. 語(yǔ)言
native language：母語(yǔ)
mother tongue
The native language is Chinese.
My mother tongue is Chinese.
★journey n. 旅行
begin a trip：開(kāi)始一個(gè)旅行
begin a journey
trip,travel,tour
trip：短距離旅行或出差
go on Business/go on a trip
travel：周游（長(zhǎng)途）
tour,為了玩
tourist：游客
journey：所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey
2 hours' journey
voyage：旅行（海上）
flight：空中飛行
journey：偏重于陸地旅行
trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Did the young man speak English?
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
參考譯文
去年我有過(guò)有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開(kāi)法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語(yǔ)向他問(wèn)早上好，他也同樣用法語(yǔ)回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。旅途中我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開(kāi)了口，慢慢地說(shuō)道：“你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？”
我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人！
【課文講解】
搭便車：take a lift
給某人搭便車：give sb a lift
路程，旅行：journey
經(jīng)歷：experience.
一般有意思，interesting、funny, amusing頃向于讓某人笑出聲
I had an amusing experience last year.
after,從句的標(biāo)志，后面叫時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句
when,while,as：當(dāng)什么時(shí)候，until,before,after
簡(jiǎn)單句當(dāng)中一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，有從句有主句，從句一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主句一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
after：在什么什么之后，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的
前面，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后
如果兩個(gè)都是過(guò)去時(shí)，同時(shí)發(fā)生，會(huì)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果一先一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作
為過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）
after后面的從句一個(gè)變成過(guò)去時(shí)，一個(gè)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一定是從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
before：在什么什么之前，主句發(fā)生在從句之前，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
地點(diǎn)做介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞
in the south of
表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞，in,on,to
沒(méi)有相接的，是相離的，to
接壤，on
在什么里面，in
drive to：開(kāi)車去某地，drive on (on:繼續(xù)），on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)
on the way：在路上，在途中
wave to sb：沖某人揮手
I stopped=I stopped the car.
ask sb for sth：請(qǐng)求某人要求得到什么東西
as soon as：一...就...戶名一定要加一個(gè)句子（時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句），
后面的先發(fā)生
As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
只要是狀語(yǔ)從句，一旦遇到將來(lái)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)
As soon as you arrive,you must call me.
As soon as 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的
say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him
用某種語(yǔ)言：in＋某種語(yǔ)言
I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.
reply 要想加賓語(yǔ)要加 to
in the smae language
as soon as：一...就...
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
apart from：除了什么之外，except
except,except for,apart from
1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.
2.apart from習(xí)慣上喜歡放句首，apart from=except=besides
如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，還有這個(gè)人也做了，是加號(hào)
如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個(gè)人沒(méi)有做，是減號(hào)
All the passengers are millionaire except us. 減號(hào)
3.except：從整體之中減掉，besides 如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from
4.except for含有對(duì)整體中的某一個(gè)方面不滿意
The article is very good except for his handwriing.
except for 可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
【Special difficulties】
I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.
Exercise
1.except for
3.apart from(Except for)
except for=apart from,喜歡放在句首
except和besides可放句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉
not at all：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)都不
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
apart from=except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I know any French
neither
during the journey：在旅途當(dāng)中，自始自終
neither of sb,either of sb
either of sb：什么當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
neither of sb：什么當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)都不
either,neither 都是指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
如果不只兩個(gè)人，就變成none of
none,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會(huì)再有not
I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
Neither of us likes it.
nearly：將要
when: 就在此時(shí)
I had nearly reached Home when I found my mother standing there.
Do you speak English?問(wèn)的是一個(gè)事實(shí) 你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？你是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人嗎？
Do you swim? 你去游泳嗎？ Can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？
As I learnt. learn:知道，得知
我得知：I learn; 我知道：I know
As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
As＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋逗號(hào)＋句子，As：正如
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As my mother said/As I heard
As he said,English is easy to learn.
himself,反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
I read English myself.
總結(jié)
as soon as+從句，表示時(shí)間，一...就...
apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外
neither of:兩者之間都不，一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話里面不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)not
三者或三者以上之間都不：none of
As I learnt,正如......
As sb do sth,一定要加逗號(hào)，再加另外一個(gè)句子
英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的第一句話往往起著概述的作用
有兩種方式可以背誦：一種是硬背，另一種是先理解，然后按照事情的發(fā)展順序背
【Key structures】過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，
發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)在鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后
until：直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，直到什么時(shí)候才
until，在后面一個(gè)從句之前發(fā)生了主句
until,主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)，主句和從句然后一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成是也對(duì)
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he finished work.
after后面會(huì)家過(guò)去完成時(shí)，before后面會(huì)加一般過(guò)去時(shí)
Exercises D
1.The moment后面直接加從句，The moment = as soon as
一般過(guò)去時(shí)，regretted
2.before引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
had begun
3.arrived,過(guò)去完成是一定要和過(guò)去的過(guò)去有關(guān)
【Special difficulties】
a.ask and ask for
ask sth：?jiǎn)柺裁词裁礀|西，ask a question/ask sb
ask for sth：要求得到，ask for the answer
c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of
either of :兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
neither of：兩者都不
which of :那一個(gè)，which of the two
both of：兩者都
Which of the two do you like?
I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.
Exercise
2.both of
4.asked,ask for
5.either of,前面有not
【Multiple choice questions】
6....b...
French不可數(shù)，不能用many
plenty of：足夠多的
not much: a little
not a little: much
7....c....
neither不會(huì)和not連用
either：任何一個(gè)
both：兩個(gè)都
neither of,不能說(shuō)we neither,只能說(shuō)neither of us
11...b...
responded和replied用法一樣
replied后面加賓語(yǔ)一定要加to, answer直接加
9....c...
salute：軍禮，軍人的問(wèn)候
10...b...
tramp：流浪漢
hitch hiker：搭便車的人
passenger：乘客，付車錢(qián)
12. almost=nearly
just as 正當(dāng)...時(shí)候 ＋時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句