1. 舉例論證
舉例論證時(shí),結(jié)合你自身的例子是最容易有話說(shuō)的論證方式。
2. 引用論證
引用論證就是可以用來(lái)自書(shū)籍Once I read a book,…;There is an old saying …“俗話說(shuō)……”;或者中外名人曾說(shuō)過(guò)。
3. 道理論證
道理論證即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些話語(yǔ)來(lái)論證。一般主要從對(duì)引起某現(xiàn)象的原因略述一二。
分享一個(gè)可用的模板:
What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, ____________________ (原因一). It is believed that ____________________(進(jìn)一步稍加說(shuō)明). In addition, ____________________(原因二). Finally, ____________________。(再次總結(jié)原因。)
最后,結(jié)尾段再次重申觀點(diǎn) + 問(wèn)題解決方法;避免某一現(xiàn)象的措施;向?qū)W校(the school),機(jī)構(gòu)( XX administration),政府(the government),每個(gè)人(every citizen / every individual)發(fā)出呼吁( I appeal to…),給出建議(My suggestion is that …)
漫畫(huà)、圖表近年??迹S镁湫蛠?lái)支招
圖表類(lèi):
1) As is shown in the table, ________________。(正如表格顯示)
2) This is a chart which demonstrates / depicts / illustrates ________________。(這一表格展示)
3) Obvious from the graph is that ________________. (很顯然從圖中得出)
4) It must be pointed out that + 圖中明顯特征(必須指出)
5) It is worth mentioning that + 圖中明顯特征(值得一提)
漫畫(huà)類(lèi):
1) Today I saw an interesting cartoon, in which ________________. (輕松、活潑,真實(shí)感帶入,意思為:今天我看到了一幅有趣的漫畫(huà),其中……)
2) As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, ________________。(嚴(yán)肅、準(zhǔn)確、客觀描述,意思為:正如圖中形象描繪出……)
3) The picture / cartoon / drawings talking about …(擬人化,意思為:圖中談?wù)摿恕?
4) The cartoon describes an interesting phenomenon。(總起句,意思為:漫畫(huà)描述了有一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象)注意:這種封閉式提法后面,一定還要有一句結(jié)合圖片細(xì)節(jié)的話。
考前準(zhǔn)備要充分,細(xì)節(jié)功夫勿輕心
作為考前沖刺的最后一發(fā)“磨刀粉”,溫馨提示大家考前一定要備好準(zhǔn)考證、2B鉛筆、橡皮擦、好用的簽字筆、收音機(jī)等考場(chǎng)必備物品。尤其是好用的簽字筆這一條,直接關(guān)系到作文字跡是否清晰、漂亮!考場(chǎng)上,作文要想拿高分,一定要注意的細(xì)節(jié)就是:一要字跡清晰漂亮,二要語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤少!
最后,祝愿每位考生都能在本次四級(jí)考試中取得理想的成績(jī)!

